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1. 天津医科大学护理学院,天津
2. 天津医科大学,天津
纸质出版日期:2017,
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张华, 张燕, 曹永军, 等. 基于网络的PBL在“基础护理学”中的应用效果[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2017,16(5).
Effects of web-based PBL in the application of “Fundamental Nursing”[J]. 2017,16(5).
目的 探讨基于网络以问题为基础的学习(Web-Problem-Based Learning,WPBL)在“基础护理学”课程中的应用效果。方法 选取天津某大学2012级172名护生作为研究对象,以班为单位随机将研究对象分为对照组(83名)和干预组(89名),对照组主要采用传统教学法教学,干预组采用WPBL教学。两组之间的比较主要采用考试成绩、学习积极主动性评价量表、教学效果评价问卷来进行,并对干预组采用教学满意度评价问卷进行调查。组间比较主要采用t检验进行分析。结果 对照组和干预组护生在理论考试综合分析应用题成绩之间的比较具有统一学意义(P<0.05),学习积极主动性评价量表中控制学习维度(差值为-0.73±3.31&0.26±2.80)的比较具有统计学意义(P=0.038),在教学效果评价问卷课堂教学得分(23.79±4.44&26.85±4.25)、学习促进得分(23.83±4.81 & 26.48±5.41)、能力提高得分(26.32±5.32 & 32.08±4.29)和教师水平得分(14.52±3.37 & 15.85±2.93)的比较均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组中73(88%)名的同学认为WPBL能提高自己的自主学习能力,71(85.5%)名同学认为WPBL能提高自己的信息处理能力,73(88%)名同学在WPBL中能与同学良好沟通并协作完成任务。结论 WPBL在PBL基础上发挥网络优势,能提高学生自主学习、信息处理及沟通协作等能力,但是在运用过程中需要教师合理组织,完善督导机制,减少课余时间的占用
Objective The study aimed to evaluate the effects of Web-Problem-Based Learning (WPBL) in the application of “Fundamental Nursing”. Methods The sample was purposive selected. 172 students in School of Nursing in Tianjin were recruited as the control group (83 students) and the intervention group (89 students). Traditional teaching method and WPBL was implemented in the control group and the intervention group
respectively. The exam
study initiative evaluation scale and evaluation of teaching effect questionnaire were compared between the two groups
and teaching satisfaction evaluation questionnaire was obtained from the intervention group. The t test was used to analyze the comparison between groups. Results The scores of comprehensive analysis questions in the theory exam were statistically significant (P < 0.05) between two groups
the score of control learning dimension in the initiative of learning evaluation (the difference for control group and intervention group is -0.73±3.31 & 0.26±2.80) is statistically significant (P=0.038)
and the scores of The classroom teaching(23.79±4.44 &26.85±4.25)、learning promotion(23.83±4.81 & 26.48±5.41)、capacity improving (26.32±5.32 & 32.08±4.29)and teachers’ level (14.52±3.37 & 15.85±2.93)in teaching method effect evaluation were statistically significant (P < 0.05) between the groups. 73(88%)
71(85.5%) and 73(88%) students thought WPBL could improve their autonomous learning ability
information processing ability and the ability of communication with classmates and good cooperation to complete the task respectively. Conclusion WPBL which is on the basis of PBL and make full use of the network
could promote the ability of autonomous learning
Information processing and communication with classmates and good cooperation,but in the process of use teachers need to organize reasonably
perfect supervision mechanism
and reduce to take up students’ spare time.
WPBL基础护理学
Web-Problem-Based LearningFundamental Nursing
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