Objective To construct evaluation system of residents standardization training's effect in Xinjiang. Methods According to the principles of combinations of comprehensiveness and direction

scientificality and operability

initial questionnaire regarding for residents' attitude

knowledge and ability was modified to form the final questionnaire through the first round of the survey using literature research and expert interviews. Internal Consistency Check was carried out for all valid questionnaires by SPSS18.0

the reliability coefficient was calculated by Alpha test and the analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the indicators' weights of evaluation system of residents standardization training's effect in Xinjiang.Results The cronbach coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.894

with a higher reliability.Evaluation system of residents standardization training's effect in Xinjiang included 6 first-level indicators and 23 second-level indicators

and calculated their respective weight coefficients.Conclusion Evaluation system of residents standardization training's effect which was constructed and was in accordance with the reality of Xinjiang was more reasonable. It is of guiding significance to comprehensively and objectively measure the training effect of trainees and to strengthen and improve residents standardization training in Xinjiang.