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同济大学医学院医学人文与行为科学教研室
纸质出版日期:2017,
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王艳波, 赵旭东, 张萌萌. 医学生转专业的决策历程:一项质性研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2017,16(5).
Decisive Process of Medical Students Changing Majors: A Qualitative StudyWang Yanbo, Zhao Xudong, Zhang MengMeng[J]. 2017,16(5).
目的 探讨综合性大学医学生放弃医学专业转入其它专业的决策历程
明确阻碍其继续医学职业学习的影响因素
为提升医学生生涯适应及职业认同的职业规划教育提供依据。方法 应用半结构式深入访谈法收集资料
并对访谈过程进行录音、转录成文字稿
应用解释现象学分析法(interpretative phenomenological analysis
IPA)对资料进行分析。结果 医学生转专业决策历程经历包括五个主题:即选择医学的动机
对医学的认知
对未来生涯的迷茫
不同渠道的信息影响及转专业未成功的假设。结论 探讨医学生转专业的决策历程
有助于了解处于基础医学阶段医学生的生涯适应现状
为促进其职业认同、稳定职业思想的教育策略的制定提供指导
以避免医学人才培养的浪费
【】 Aims To explore the decisive process of medical students changing from medicine to other majors
and what factors hindering them continuing to study the medicine. To provide the empirical evidence for the career education aiming at improving medical students’ career adaptability and career identity. Methods Semi-structured in-depth interviews were used to interview 6 students changing from medicine to other majors. Interviews were recorded on audio-tape with students’ permission and then transcribed verbatim. The transcribed interviews were analyzed according to interpretative phenomenological analysis. Results Five superordinate themes emerged: motivation of choosing medicine; cognition of medicine; confusion about the future career; information impact of different channels; unsuccessful assumption of changing majors. Conclusion To explore the decessive process of medical students’ changing majors can contribute to understand the status of students’ career adaptiblity. Which can provide empirical evidence for the educational strategy to improve the student’s career identity and stabilize professional thought
and then avoid the waste of medical talents training.
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