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郑州大学公共卫生学院
纸质出版日期:2017,
移动端阅览
卢洁, 王一然, 张晓峰, 等. 我国部分高等学校预防医学专业本科生培养方案的现况研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2017,16(11).
Study on undergraduate training programs for preventive medicine of China’s colleges and universities[J]. 2017,16(11).
目的 了解我国高校预防医学专业本科生培养方案设置现况,为各校进一步优化培养方案提供依据。方法 按985、211和一般院校分层选取高等院校12所,于2016年2月收集其现行预防医学本科人才培养方案,对照《普通高等学校本科专业目录和专业介绍( 2012 年)》及第二轮“普通高等学校本科教学工作审核评估”精神,梳理各高校现行培养方案的现况,采用t检验、多因素方差分析对比各级高校间的差异,统计学处理采用SPSS21.0。结果 多所高校培养目标不具体,对3门新增核心课程(健康教育学、卫生事业管理、妇女保健学)设置未达新目录要求。各高校均规定了最低专业培养学分标准(245.33±27.01学分)。课堂教学环节中必修课、选修课分别占176.25±18.46学分、26.62±12.68学分。必修课中预防类占38.58±6.10学分,所占构成偏低[仅占(21.99±3.50)%]。实践教学环节中临床、专业实习分别是20.00±5.13、27.33±7.78周学时,占16.46±7.75、23.50±9.86学分。985+211高校与一般高校相比,在课程设置、学分分布等方面的差异无统计学意义,均P >0.05。结论 多所高校尚存在着培养方案不具体,培养体系不能完全体现培养目标等问题,需进一步规范、完善
Objective To explore the undergraduate training programs for preventive medicine in China’s colleges and universities. Methods 12 colleges or universities were selected by the stratification of 985
211 and the general colleges or universities
their undergraduate training programs for preventive medicine were collected in February
2016. By comparison with the requirements of ‘the directory of undergraduate courses and professional introduction of general colleges and universities (2012)” and the spirits of the second round of undergraduate teaching evaluation of higher education institutions
the training programs were descripted
the differences between different levels of colleges and universities were compared using t test
multivariate analysis of variance
SPSS21.0 was used for statistical processing. Result In some colleges and universities
the training programs were still not concrete
and the setting of three common core courses (Health Education
Health Service Management
Science of Women Health Science) did not meet the requirements of the new directory
2012. All colleges and universities had established their standards of the minimum curricular credits (Comprising course system and internship practical training) which was 245.33±27.01 credits. In course system
the part of the required courses
the elective courses were 176.25±18.46 credits
26.62±12.68 credits
respectively; The percentage of preventive medicine in the required courses was relatively lower
just (21.99±3.50)%. In internship and practical training
the part of the clinical practice
the specialty practice were 20.00±5.13 weeks
27.33±7.78 weeks
taking 16.46±7.75 credits
23.50±9.86 credits
respectively. No differences were found in courses setting
credits distribution between 985
211and the general university or colleges,all P >0.05. Conclusion There still exists problems such that the training programs are not concrete
the training system cannot fully reflect the training objectives in some colleges and universities
The undergraduate training programs for preventive medicine in China’s colleges and universities needs to be further standardized and improved.
预防医学本科培养方案课程体系现况研究
Preventive medicineUndergraduateTraining programCurriculum systemPresent study
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