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1. 上海中医药大学基础医学院生化教研室
2. 复旦大学上海医学院生化与分子生物学系
纸质出版日期:2018,
移动端阅览
康湘萍, 王丽影, 张学礼, 等. “课堂教学设计”在生物化学教学中的应用与思考[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2018,17(1).
Exploration of “curriculum design[J]. 2018,17(1).
“以学生为中心”的教学理念突显了学生在教学过程中的主体地位,弥补了传统教学模式的不足;基于上述理念,笔者所在教学团队尝试在《生物化学》课程中开展有效的教学设计以进一步提升教学效果。首先要明确课程的“教学目标”(包括知识目标、能力目标及情感目标),分析教学中重要的“情境因素”(如学情分析、课程特点、班级情况等),从而选择适合的“教学策略”(如启发策略、探究策略、问题策略等)、“教学方法”(讨论法、案例教学法、问题探究法等)及“评价方式”(如终结性评价兼顾形成性评价的模式)以组织课堂教学;教学结束后要及时进行“反馈与教学反思”,将教学延伸至课外。结果表明,有效的课堂教学设计,更容易激发学生的学习热情,促进学生深度学习,取得了较好的教学效果
The concept of student-centered highlights the dominant position of students in the teaching process and makes up for the deficiency of traditional teaching mode. Based on the above idea
the teaching team of the author’s department tried to improve teaching effect through effective teaching design in biochemistry. Firstly
the teaching goal (such as the goal of knowledge
ability and emotion) and the important situational factors (such as the learning situation analysis
the characteristics of the course and the class
etc) should be identified. Base on the above analysis
suitable teaching strategies (such as the elicitation strategy
exploration strategy and problem strategy
etc.)
teaching method (such as discussion
case study
problem based learning
etc.) and proper assessment (such as the summative assessment with formative evaluation) should be determined to organize classroom teaching. At the end of class
the timely feedback and the teaching reflection would be carried to extend teaching to extra-curricular class. The results showed that effective teaching design was more likely to stimulate students' learning enthusiasm
promote students' deep learning and achieve better teaching effects.
以学生为中心教学设计以问题为导向的教学方法(PBL)生物化学
Studentcentered Curriculumdesign Problembased learning (PBL) Biochemistry
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