Comparison of training effects between five-year and eight-year program clinical medicine speciality and thinking on the reform of talent training mode
Comparison of training effects between five-year and eight-year program clinical medicine speciality and thinking on the reform of talent training mode[J]. 2018,17(4).
Comparison of training effects between five-year and eight-year program clinical medicine speciality and thinking on the reform of talent training mode[J]. 2018,17(4).DOI:
目的 分析华中科技大学同济医学院八年制、五年制临床医学专业培养成效,探讨医学人才培养模式改革。方法 汇总华中科技大学同济医学院八年制临床医学专业2008级96名学生、五年制临床医学专业2011级200名学生的毕业阶段考核成绩,包括毕业理论考核及客观结构化临床考试(OSCE)成绩。另外,在2008级八年制学生和2011级五年制学生毕业前进行教学满意度调查。应用SPSS 17.0,对两组学生考核数据行独立样本卡方检验。结果 两组学生毕业理论考核平均分差异无统计学意义[(63.80±1.36) vs. (61.37±6.95),P=0.175],八年制学生及格率更高(63.5% vs. 54.0%,P=0.039);八年制学生的OSCE平均分高于五年制,且差异有统计学意义[(76.11±2.13) vs. (73.21±2.12),P=0.03]。共回收满意度调查问卷186份(八年制85份,五年制101份),从时间分配、教学方式及教师态度三方面结果来看,一半以上八年制学生对基础理论教学和自学能力培养表示满意,而五年制学生只对基础理论教学满意度超过50%。结论 华中科技大学同济医学院八年制与五年制医学教育培养成效显著。今后仍要继续改进和完善培养机制,从而培育优秀医学人才
Abstract
Objective To analyze the training effect of eight-year and five-year program students of clinical medicine specialty in Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
and explore the reform of medical personnel training mode. Method We collected the graduation stage appraisal results of 96 students in 8-year program of 2008 year class and 200 students in 5-year program of 2011 year class
including results of theory examination and the results of Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). We also conducted a satisfaction questionnaire about educational effects among them. SPSS 17 was used to conduct independent sample chi square test on two groups of students' assessment data. Results The average score of theory examination had no statistical significance [(63.80±1.36) vs. (61.37±6.95)
P=0.175]
but the eight-year program students had higher pass rate than five-year program students (63.5% vs. 54.0%
P=0.039). The average OSCE score of the eight year students was higher than that of the five year system
and the difference was statistically significant [(76.11±2.13) vs. (73.21± 2.12)
P=0.03]. From the three aspects of time distribution
teaching methods and teachers' attitudes
it was analyzed that over half of the eight-year program students were satisfied with the teaching of the basic theory and self-learning ability
while more than 50% students of the five-year program were satisfied with the teaching of basic theory. Conclusion The models of medical education in eight-year program and five-year program in Tongji Medical College of Huazhong University of Science and Technology have achieved remarkable success. Further reformation and perfection in the models are still needed to cultivate more qualified medical students.
关键词
医学教育 八年制 五年制 人才培养
Keywords
Medical education Eight-year program Five-year program Personnel training