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新疆医科大学
纸质出版日期:2018,
移动端阅览
孙玉萍, 张蓓, 李瑞, 等. 大学生对网络资源共享专业课程认知、知晓和利用现况调查分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2018,17(9).
The Investigation and analysis of medical students' awareness , cognitive attitude and using to the network course[J]. 2018,17(9).
目的 了解大学生对新疆医科大学84门网络资源共享专业课程的认知和利用现况及民族和专业差异 方法 通过立意抽样方法抽取我校2015级医学相关专业26个班级共计1448名学生进行问卷调查,调查不同专业和民族学生对我校网络资源共享专业课程的认知和知晓、利用情况,获得数据采用spss13.0进行统计分析,检验水准α=0.05。 结果 84门专业网络课程中预防医学类、中国医学类、临床医学类、药学类各专业课程的点击量分别占总点击量的19.0%、33.3%、35.7%和11.9%,临床医学课程点击量5万次以上占50%,预防医学占21.4%,中医学和药学点击量均为14.3%,但点击量总体之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);89.8%的大学生对于网络资源共享课程的概念具有准确的认知,但是存在性别和专业之间的差异(χ2性别=11.013,P=0.026;χ2专业=136.08,P=0.000),民族之间差异不大(χ2=11.378,P=0.497);被调查学生对网络资源共享课程资源知晓率达到90.1%,没有表现出性别、民族和专业之间的差异(P>0.05)。71.9%的学生利用网络资源共享课程作为课程学习的参考资源,46.6%用于学习内容参考,35.5%用于了解与课程相关其他资源,30.1%用于实验和练习,10%用于参加网上课程论坛的讨论,汉族和哈萨克族同学利用网络资源共享课程主要用于学习、实验和练习,而维吾尔族和哈萨克族主要用于学习和参与网上课程论坛讨论,存在民族差异(χ2 =26.889,P=0.001);预防专业学生网络资源共享课程利用率较高,药学专业相对较低,存在专业差异(χ2 =38.01,P=0.004);哈萨克族和维吾尔族利用网络资源共享课程的目的主要用于制定学习规划,而汉族用于学习与当前课程相关内容;预防医学学生用于提升能力的占了44.7%,远远高于其他专业学生,药学专业学生用于帮助制定学习计划比例(18.4%)和提升能力(1.0%)均较其他专业低,存在民族和专业的差异(χ2民族=37.654,P=0.001;χ2专业=73.68,P=0.000)。结论 我校学生对网络教育资源知晓率较高且认知准确,但是不同民族和专业的学生利用网络资源共享课程的方式和目的存在差异,主要原因可能与不同专业性质、网络资源共享课程质量参差不齐以及缺乏行之有效的监管和评价体系有关,提示我校网络资源共享课程管理部门应该加强对课程的监管和评价,充分发挥网络资源共享课程的重要作用
Objective Investigation and analysis of medical students' awareness rate and cognitive attitude to 84 network resource sharing courses and the differences between ethnic and professional students in Xinjiang medical university. Methods Purposive sampling was used with questionnaire to survey 1448 students of 26 classes in Xinjiang medical university. The survey included the students' awareness rate,cognitive attitude and using condition of these network resource. Access to date using SPSS 21.0 for statistical analysis
test levelα=0.05. Result The number of hits in the medical courses
Chinese medicine
clinical medicine and pharmacy were 19.0%
33.3%
35.7% and 11.9% respectively. The number of enumeration of clinical courses More than 50
000 times accounted for 50%
preventive medicine accounted for 21.4%
Chinese medicine and pharmacy hits were 14.3%
but the overall size of the difference was not statistically significant (P> 0.05); surveyed students on the network resource sharing resource awareness rate of 90.1 %
did not show gender
ethnic and professional differences (P> 0.05). 89.8% of college students have an accurate understanding the concept of network resource sharing courses
but there are differences between gender and major (χ2 gender = 11.013
P = 0.026; χ2 major = 136.08
P = 0.000)
but not show the ethnic differences(χ2=11.378,P=0.497). 71.9% of the students used the network resource sharing course as a reference resource for the course study
46.6% were used for learning content
35.5% were used to understand other resources related to the course
30.1% for lab-class and exercise
10% for discussion at the online course forum. The Han and Kazak students use the web resource sharing course to study
experiment and practice
while the Uighur and Kazak are mainly used for learning and participation (χ2 = 26.889
P = 0.001); preventive medicine students network resource sharing curriculum utilization is higher
pharmacy is relatively low
professional differences has statistically significant (χ2 = 38.01
P = 0.004); The aim of Kazakh and Uygur use network resource sharing course is mainly to develop the proportion of learning planning
and the Han for learning and current curriculum; 44.7% preventive medicine students using network resource to upgrade the ability were higher than those of other majors
related the number of pharmacy students only 1.0%
lower than that of other majors
shown ethnic and professional differences (χ2 ethnic = 37.654
P = 0.001; χ2 = 73.68
P major = 0.000). Conclusion The students' awareness of the network education resources is high and the cognition is accurate. However
there are differences between the ways and the purpose of using the network resources sharing courses for different ethnic and professional students. The main reason may be related to the different professional nature and the quality of the network resource
also lack of effective supervision and evaluation system
suggesting that our school network resource sharing curriculum management department should strengthen the supervision and evaluation
give full play to the important role of network resource sharing courses
网络资源共享课程认知、知晓率现况调查
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