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天津医科大学护理学院护理学基础教研室
纸质出版日期:2018,
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张燕 梁慧敏 张华. 现代临床教学对护生人际关系及社会适应能力影响的研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2018,17(7).
Study on the influence of modern clinical teaching on nursing students' interpersonal relationship and social adaptability[J]. 2018,17(7).
目的 探讨现代临床教学对实习护生人际关系及社会适应能力的影响,以及临床教学中的现存问题,为促进临床教学提供参考。方法 采取目的抽样的方法,对天津医科大学200名实习护生运用一般资料问卷、人际关系综合诊断量表和社会适应能力诊断问卷分别于实习前和实习3个月进行2次调查。最终完成对189名护生全部资料的收集。采用SPSS17.0分析数据、t检验或Mann-Whitney U秩和检验及卡方检验分析实习不同阶段护生人际关系及社会适应能力变化。结果 实习中期护生人际关系得分(4.19±3.52)明显低于实习前(6.55±5.22)(P<0.05);实习中期护生社会适应能力得分(18.93±9.52)明显高于实习前(10.28±13.12)(P<0.05)。结论 现代临床教学对实习护生人际关系及社会适应能力有一定提升,但缺乏系统性,应重视从学校到临床教学过程形成系统的培养和教育模式
Objective To analyze the influence of modern clinical teaching on nursing students' interpersonal relationship and social adaptability
and discuss the problems of intership
for providing refer-ence for clinical teaching improvement. Methods A total of 200 nursing students in Tianjin Medical Uni-versity were tested with the general information
interpersonal relationship and social adaptability question-naires by purposive sampling method before and 3 months after the intership respectively. The data of 189 nursing students were collected and then analyzed by SPSS 17.0. Specifically the t test or Mann-Whitney U rank test and Chi-squared test were used to compare the differences of the questionnaire. Results At the midterm internship
students' interpersonal relationship score (4.19±3.52) was significantly lower than that at the beginning stage (6.55±5.22)
while the social adaptation ability score (18.93±9.52) was significantly higher than that at the beginning stage (10.28±13.12) (P<0.05). Conclusion Modern clinical teaching is beneficial for nursing students' interpersonal relationship and social adaptation ability
but not systematic. The more attention should be paid to cultivating nursing students' interpersonal relationship and social adaptation ability during the whole process from classoom teaching to clinical teaching.
实习护生 人际关系 社会适应能力 临床带教
Nursing students Interpersonal relationships Social adaptability Clinical teach-ing
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