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陆军医科大学第一附属医院全军肝胆外科研究所
纸质出版日期:2018,
移动端阅览
冯凯, 马宽生. TBL联合CBL和PBL三轨教学模式在肝胆外科教学中的实践及效果[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2018,17(8).
Practical effect of TBL, CBL and PBL integrated teaching method in clinical novitiate of hepatobiliary disease[J]. 2018,17(8).
目的 TBL联合CBL和PBL三轨教学模式在肝胆外科教学中的实践及效果。方法 选取64名初次见习学生为对象
分为TBL+CBL组
TBL+PBL组
PBL+CBL组及TBL+CBL+PBL三轨组4组。根据各自分组情况给予相对应的辅助教学措施
最终采取理论考试及教学和自我认可度问卷评估效果。结果 三轨组的平均成绩明显高于TBL+CBL组和TBL+PBL组
与PBL+CBL组无差异。但三轨组中原成绩较差者平均成绩明显高于PBL+CBL组。另外
三轨组学生授课教学方式的认可度和自我解决问题的能力均比其他组高。结论 TBL联合CBL和PBL三轨教学模式提高学生理论知识的掌握能力
特别能帮助原学习成绩较差学生提高学习成绩
Objective To investigate practical effects of task based learning (TBL)
case based learning (CBL) and problem based learning (PBL) integrated teaching method in clinical novitiate of cardiovascular diseases hepatobiliary disease and pancreatopathy. Methods Total of 64 students majored in seven-year clinical practice were divided into TBL+CBL
TBL+PBL
PBL+CBL and TBL+CBL+PBL groups using a cluster stratified random sampling method. The students were teach with the same basic theoretical knowledge
following by different course of the combination of TBL
CBL and PBL. The practical effects were evaluated by theory test
teaching and self-acceptance assessment. Results Tests grades of students in TBL+CBL+PBL group were significantly higher than those of TBL+CBL and TBL+PBL groups
while were no difference with those of PBL+CBL groups. However
Tests grades of 4 students which were poor performance in TBL+CBL+PBL group were significantly higher than those of 4 students with poor performance in PBL+CBL groups. In addition
students in TBL+CBL+PBL group more greatly enhanced learning interest and initiative
and improved their comprehensive analysis ability than students in other three groups. Conclusion TBL
CBL and PBL integrated teaching method more greatly enhances learning interest and initiative
and improved their comprehensive analysis ability of clinical students
especially greater help for the students with poor performance.
任务驱动学习模式案例驱动学习模式问题驱动学习模式肝胆外科
task based learningproblem based learningcase based learninghepatobiliary disease and pancreatopathy
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