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天津医科大学临床医学院管理学系
纸质出版日期:2018,
移动端阅览
宋文 周博雅. 影响学生接受PBL教学法的个体因素分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2018,17(7).
Analysis of the students' individual factors in influencing the acceptance of PBL teaching method[J]. 2018,17(7).
目的 分析影响学生接受PBL教学法的个体因素。方法 选取天津医科大学临床医学院药学专业的医药市场营销学课程应用PBL教学法,使用李克特量表对学生接受PBL教学的程度进行问卷调查。令研究对象对“接受并喜欢PBL教学方法”和“新教学方法很好,希望其他课程也能使用”这两条语句的认同程度进行打分,设置1~5分,分值越大认同程度越高。随后,使用二元logistic回归对问卷数据进一步分析,找出影响学生接受PBL教学法的个体因素。采用SPSS 19.0软件进行统计分析。结果 两条语句得分的平均分分别是4.14和3.11,说明研究对象对PBL教学法普遍接受;而标准差分别是1.07和0.97,说明研究对象对PBL教学法的接受程度差异较大。使用二元logistic回归进一步分析,假设显著性水平为0.05;对模型起显著影响(P<0.05)的有5个变量,分别是学习时间、学习动机、性格、学习能力、风格。说明这5个变量对学生是否接受PBL教学法有显著影响。其中,性格因素的估计的系数绝对值最大(为2.190),是影响学生是否接受PBL教学法的关键因素。结论 在独立学院药学专业医药市场营销学课程中应用PBL教学,应充分发挥小组的力量,提高学生团队协作能力。教师要注意鼓励、引导学生适应讨论式学习;并且优化教学安排,完善教学内容,完善PBL教学法的评分方式
Objective To study whether the PBL teaching method is accepted by students and how individual factors affect their acceptance. Methods PBL teaching method was adopted in the pharmaceuti-cal marketing course of tianjin medical university clinical medical college
and students' acceptance of PBL teaching method was investigated by using likert scale. The research subjects were asked to rate the recog-nition degree of accepting and liking the PBL teaching method and the new teaching method is good
and I hope other courses can use it. 1-5 points were set
and the higher the score
the higher the recog-nition degree. Then
binary logistic regression was used to further analyze the questionnaire data to find out the individual factors influencing students' acceptance of PBL. SPSS 19.0 software was used for statistical analysis. Results The average scores of the two statements were 4.14 and 3.11 respectively
indicating that the subjects generally accepted the PBL method. The standard deviations were 1.07 and 0.97 respectively
indicating that there was a large difference in the acceptance of PBL. Binary logistic regression was used for further analysis. The significance level was assumed to be 0.05
and there were 5 variables that signifi-cantly affected the model (P<0.05)
including learning time
learning motivation
personality
learning ability and style. It indicates that these 5 variables have a significant influence on whether students accept PBL. Among them
the absolute value of the estimated coefficient of personality factor is the largest (2.190)
which is the key factor influencing whether students accept PBL. Conclusion The application of PBL teaching method should give full play to improving the teamwork ability of students. Besides
teachers are expected to encourage students to adapt to discussion-based learning
optimize teaching arrangements and improve the scoring of PBL teaching method.
以问题为基础的学习 学生个体 影响因素
PBL Individual student Factors
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