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黑龙江中医药大学人文与管理学院社会医学教研室,哈尔滨
纸质出版日期:2018,
移动端阅览
张鹏程 刘博 佟欣. 中医专业毕业生就业素质与社会需求的差异分析[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2018,17(11).
Analysis on the differences between employment quality and social demand of graduates majoring in traditional Chinese medicine[J]. 2018,17(11).
目的 了解中医专业毕业生就业素质与用人单位需求之间的差异,为中医院校提高学生就业率提供参考。方法 研究者在开展访谈、查阅文献的基础上设计了《中医专业毕业生就业素质与用人单位需求调查问卷》,问卷包含知识、能力、职业素养三个维度,每个维度设置若干个观测点。每个观测点以Likert 5点计分法进行测量,“5分”表示最重要,“1分”表示最不重要。在黑龙江中医药大学2017年度校园招聘期间,通过方便抽样对中医专业毕业生和用人单位进行问卷调查;向毕业生发放问卷350份,回收有效问卷312份;向用人单位发放问卷228份,回收有效问卷195份。采用Excel建立数据库,采用SPSS 22.0对数据行独立样本t检验。结果 毕业生和用人单位在学习成绩、知识结构、实习经历、专业符合度、科创能力、学生干部经历、英语四六级证书、身心健康、诚实守信等观测点上的差异具有统计学意义(t=9.016,P=0.022;t=9.498,P=0.000;t=2.303,P=0.031;t=11.000,P=0.000;t=6.815,P=0.000;t=2.208,P=0.035;t=3.565,P=0.041;t=3.066,P=0.005;t=4.441,P=0.036)。结论 中医专业毕业生就业素质和用人单位需求存在差距。中医院校可通过加速课程整合改革、加强校风学风建设、构建诚信评价体系等措施,提高毕业生就业素质,促进其成功就业
Objective To explore the differences between the employment quality of graduates ma-joring in Chinese medicine and the demand of employers for providing theoretical reference for improving the employment rate of students in Chinese medicine colleges and universities. Methods The questionnaire on the employment quality of graduates majoring in traditional Chinese medicine and the needs of employers was designed based on the interviews and literature review. The questionnaire contains the dimensions of knowledge
ability and professional accomplishment
with several observation points in each dimension. Each observation point is measured by Likert 5 points
with 5 being the most important and 1 the least important. During the 2017 campus recruitment period of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
350 questionnaires were issued to the graduates and 312 valid questionnaires were collected through convenient sampling
while 228 questionnaires were issued to the employers and 195 valid were collected. The database was established by using Excel software and the independent sample t test was conducted by using SPSS 22.0. Results The differences between graduates and employers were statistically significant in academic performance
knowledge structure
internship experience
professional conformity
scientific crea-tivity
experience of student cadres
CET-4 & CET-6 certificate
physical and mental health
honesty and trustworthiness (t=9.016
P=0.022; t=9.498
P=0.000; t=2.303
P=0.031; t=11.000
P=0.000; t=6.815
P=0.000; t=2.208
P=0.035; t=3.565
P=0.041; t=3.066
P=0.005; t=4.441
P=0.036). Conclusion There is a gap between the employment quality of graduates majoring in traditional Chinese medicine and the demand of employers. Traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities can improve the employment quality of graduates and promote their successful employment by accelerating the course integration reform
and strengthening the construction of school spirit and credit evaluation system.
中医专业毕业生 就业素质 社会需求 关系 差异分析
Graduate of Chinese medicine Employment quality Social needs RelationshipDifferential analysis
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