作业治疗作为康复治疗亚专业之一,以作业活动作为治疗媒介或目的,以生活参与为治疗目标,满足了日渐增长的康复需求。多个国家和地区根据世界作业治疗师联盟(World Federation of Occupational Therapists,WFOT)制定的《作业治疗师培养教育最低标准》(minimum standards for the education of occupational therapists)制订了符合自己国家或地区特色的教育标准,并因应当地文化与制度进行人才培养。相比较而言,我国大陆地区作业治疗师数量严重不足,人才培养相对滞后,受教育程度参差不齐,康复治疗学硕士于2017年被设立,2019年正式招生,在此之前大陆地区的治疗师教育以本科、专科为主,而中国香港、台湾地区,作业治疗学已经有独立的教育体系,人才培养模式相对成熟。本文在总结实践经历和检阅相关文献的基础上,从学制与认证、招生对象、课程设置及授课方式对中国大陆和台湾的作业治疗硕士研究生教育进行比较分析,为大陆作业治疗人才培养制度的完善提供参考
Abstract
Occupational therapy
as one of the important sub-professional of rehabilitation therapy
takes occupational activities as the medium or purpose of treatment and life participation as the goal of treatment to meet the growing demand for rehabilitation.According to the Minimum Standards for the Education of Occupational Therapists
developed by the World Federation of Occupational Therapists (WFOT)
many countries and regions have formulated educational standards that meet their own national or regional characteristics. Comparatively
the number of occupational therapists in mainland China is seriously insufficient
the talents?cultivation is relatively lagging behind
and the education level is uneven. The Master of Rehabilitation Therapy was established in 2017 and enrolled formally in 2019. Before that
the education of therapists in mainland China was mainly undergraduate and junior college
while in Hong Kong and Taiwan
occupational therapy has an independent education system and a relatively mature talent training model. This paper summarizes the practical experience and reviews the relevant literature.Based on the summary of practical experience and review of relevant literature
this paper makes a comparative analysis of postgraduate education in mainland China and Taiwan from the aspects of educational system and accreditation
enrollment objects
curriculum setting and teaching methods.It would provide reference for he improvement of Occupational Therapy personnel training system in mainland China.