Objective　To understand the clinical research knowledge

attitude and practice of pediatrics residents in standardized residency training

and to provide scientific basis for improving their capability of clinical medical scientific research. Methods　A self-complied questionnaire survey including demographic information

knowledge and attitudes toward capability of medical scientific research as well as personal interview was conducted in 22 pediatric residents during the standardized residency training from April to July

2017. Data were analyzed by (mean±standard deviation) and percentage for description

and qualitative data were analyzed by classification and induction. SPSS 18.0 was used to analyze the data. Results　Firstly

the total score of basic knowledge in clinical scientific research was (54.14±23.06)

with the scores between 31 and 60 being the most. Secondly

all these residents believed that capability of clinical medical scientific research was very important for them and clinical research training was necessary for them during the standardized residency training. Thirdly

the residents had the scientific research practices but no article published during the standardized residency training. Fourthly

the residents hoped to improve their capability of clinical scientific research by various means during the training. Conclusion　It is indicated that basic knowledge on capability of clinical medical research is still insufficient in standardized residency training of pediatrics residents

so relevant measures should be taken to cultivate their capability of clinical scientific research.