目的 探讨反转式教学法在住院医师规范化培训肌骨超声诊断中的应用效果。方法 选取重庆医科大学附属第二医院超声科的住院医师规范化培训学员30名,分为对照组(n=15)和观察组(n=15);对照组采用传统教学法进行教学,观察组采用反转式教学法进行教学;进行为期3个月的培训,其培养效果通过客观考核指标和问卷调查进行评估,比较两组的临床教学效果。运用 SPSS 17.0 软件进行 t 检验和卡方检验。结果 理论考试及上机操作两项考核指标观察组均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。问卷调查结果显示观察组规培学员在教学方式满意度、提高学习效率、有利于培养临床思维能力及提高自主学习能力的人数比例均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论 反转式教学法应用于规培学员肌骨超声教学可显著提高教学效果和教学质量
Abstract
Objective To explore the application effect of flipped classroom teaching method in musculoskeletal ultrasound teaching for standardized residency training of ultrasound department. Methods In the study
30 residents in ultrasound department of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University were collected and divided into control group (n=15) and experimental group (n=15). The control group was taught by traditional teaching method and the flipped teaching method was adopted in the experimental group. All residents were trained for 3 months. At the end of the training
theoretical test and operating skill test as well as the questionnaire survey were performed to evaluate the effects of these 2 teaching methods. SPSS 17.0 was used for t test and chi-square test. Results The experimental group were superior to the control group in the aspects of the theoretical test scores
operating skill test scores
improving learning efficiency
building clinical thinking patterns
improving self-study ability
and there were significant differences. The satisfaction degree of teaching methods in the experiment group was higher than that in the control group
with significant differences (P<0.001). Conclusion Flipped classroom teaching method can improve the teaching outcomes and quality to ensure smooth completion of the teaching objectives.
关键词
反转式教学法 肌肉骨骼超声 住院医师规范化培训
Keywords
Flipped classroom Musculoskeletal ultrasound Standardized residency training