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空军军医大学第一附属医院消化内科,西安
纸质出版日期:2021,
移动端阅览
李焱芳 牛媛媛 党李梅 陶芹. 思维导图结合持续质量改进在消化内科实习带教中的效果研究[J]. 中华医学教育探索杂志, 2021,20(12):1439-1443.
Discussion on the effect of mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement in the teaching of interns in gastroenterology department[J]. 2021,20(12):1439-1443.
目的 探讨思维导图结合持续质量改进在消化内科实习医师带教中的效果。方法 将2019年9月至2020年1月在消化内科实习的55名学生设为对照组,采取传统教学方法;2020年2月至2020年6月实习的54名学生设为思维导图组,采取思维导图教学;2020年7月至2020年11月实习的55名学生设为结合组,采取思维导图结合持续质量改进教学。比较3组实习生培训前和出科时消化内科知识理论考核成绩、实践技能操作考核成绩,以及学习主动性、自学能力、综合思维能力、团队协作能力、分析与处理问题能力、归纳总结能力等教学效果,另比较出科时的教学满意率。采用SPSS 20.0进行t检验和卡方检验。结果 培训前,3组理论考核成绩、实践技能操作考核成绩及各方面能力得分比较差异均无统计学意义。出科时,结合组和思维导图组的理论考核成绩分别为(89.74±4.18)分和(86.52±3.72)分,实践技能操作考核成绩分别为(90.04±4.86)分和(87.46±4.52)分,均高于对照组;结合组高于思维导图组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结合组和思维导图组各项能力得分均高于对照组,结合组各指标得分均高于思维导图组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结合组和思维导图组教学总满意度均高于对照组,结合组教学总满意度高于思维导图组。结论 思维导图结合持续质量改进在消化内科实习医师带教中效果显著,能提高实习生各项能力和教学满意度
Objective To explore the effect of mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement in the teaching of interns in gastroenterology department. Methods The 55 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from September 2019 to January 2020 were set as the control group and adopted traditional teaching methods; the other 54 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from February 2020 to June 2020 were set as the control group; 55 students who interned in the gastroenterology department of our hospital from July 2020 to November 2020 were set as a combined group
and received mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement teaching. The gastroenterology knowledge and theory assessment results
practical skills operation assessment results and learning initiative
self-study ability
comprehensive thinking ability
teamwork ability
analysis and problem-solving ability
induction and summary ability and so on were compared between the two groups
and the teaching satisfaction rate at the time of leaving the department were also compared. SPSS 20.0 was used for t test and chi-square test. Results Before the training
there was no statistically significant difference in the three groups of theoretical assessment scores
practical skills operation assessment scores and various ability scores. When leaving the department
the theoretical assessment scores of the combined group and the mind mapping group were (89.74±4.18) points and (86.52±3.72) points
and the performance evaluation scores of practical skills were (90.04±4.86) points and (87.46±4.52) points
respectively. The theoretical evaluation scores and practical skills evaluation scores of the two groups were higher than those of the control group
and the combined group was higher than the mind mapping group
with statistically significant differences (P<0.05). The scores of various abilities of the combined group and the mind mapping group were higher than those of the control group
and the scores of all indicators in the combined group were higher than those of the mind mapping group
with statistical significance (P<0.05). The total teaching satisfaction of combined group and mind mapping group was higher than that of the control group
and the total teaching satisfaction of the combined group was higher than that of the mind mapping group. Conclusion Mind mapping combined with continuous quality improvement has a significant effect on the teaching of gastroenterology interns
which can improve students' abilities and the teaching satisfaction.
思维导图 持续质量改进 消化内科 带教
Mind mapping Continuous quality improvement Gastroenterology departmentTeaching
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