Logistic regression analysis of echocardiographic parameters in asymptomatic mutation gene carriers of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2023,25(10).
Logistic regression analysis of echocardiographic parameters in asymptomatic mutation gene carriers of familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2023,25(10).DOI:
Objective The Logistic regression model was used to screen the effective parameters for early identification of FHCM asymptomatic mutant gene carriers (G+P-) in echocardiography. Methods A total of 56 first-degree relatives of FHCM patients were enrolledand and grouped according to the results of genetic testing
including 22 cases of G+P- and 34 cases of G-P-. Philips iE33 ultrasonic diagnostic instrument and TomTec offline analysis software were used to obtain relevant echocardiographic parameters. SPSS 22.0 was used to analyze the data
and the parameters with statistical significance in echocardiography parameters were set as independent variables for binary logistic regression analysis
and regression equations were established. Results Among many echocardiographic parameters
LVOT-VTI and GLS were independent risk factors for identifying G+P- and G-P-. The regression equation thus established is: Logistic (P)= 1.851+0.462X1+0.503X2 (X1: LVOT-VTI; X2: GLS). The AUC value of the regression model to predicted G+P- was 0.906 (95%CI: 0.830-0.983)
and the maximum value of Youden index was 0.644. When the cut-off value was Logistic (P)=0.247
its predictive sensitivity was 0.909
the specificity was 0.735
and the accuracy was 0.804. Conclusion Logistic regression analysis has good diagnostic performance in differentiating G+P- and G-P-. Echocardiographic parameters LVOT-VTI and GLS can be used as reliable indicators for differentiating G+P- and G-P-
which providing a new idea and method for G+P- patients to accurately predict by echocardiography.