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儿童医院呼吸科
纸质出版日期:1998,
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[1]黄英,陈坤华,张儒谊,刘渝,石田田.婴幼儿哮喘早期长程防治方案探讨[J].重庆医科大学学报,1998(01):47-50.
A study on early and long - term prevention and therapeutic scheme for infantile asthma [J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 1998,(1).
为了探讨婴幼儿哮喘的防治方法并了解其预后,从1990~1995年,我们对陆续收治的330例婴幼儿哮喘随机单盲分为5组。A组:63例应用必可酮气雾剂与酮替芬防治:B组:66例应用脱敏治疗口服酮替芬防治:C组:67例应用必可酮气雾剂,脱敏治疗及口服酮替芬防治;D组:67例仅口服酮替芬和氨茶硷防治:E组(对照组):67例仅于急性发作期治疗。防治组总疗程至少一年,平均随访2~3年,结果发明:A、B.C组有效率高达80.1%(51/63),84.4%(56/66),92.5%(62/68),令人满意。D组、E组有效率分别为56.1%(37/66)与26.5%(18/68),提示预后不良。作者建议对婴幼儿哮喘应采用早期、正规、长程联合防治。
ln order to explore the best scheme of preventing and treating infantile asthma and its prognosis
from 1990 to 1995
a consecutic 33p infantile asthmatic patients were randomized into five groups with sigle - blind method. Group A: sixty - three patients were given Becotide (beclomethasone dipropionate) and Ketotifen; Group B: Sixty - six patients──immuno - desensitization and Bicotide; Group C: Sixty - seven patients──Bicotide
im- muno - desensitization and Ketotifen; Group D: Sixty - six patients─Aminophylline ketard tablet and Ketotifen. Group E(control):sixty - eight patients were treated only during attack. The course of prevention and treatment was at least 1 year. The average time of following up was 2.3 year. The effective rates of group A
B
C were 80.1% (51/63)
84.89%( (56/66)
92.5% (62/68)respectively and they showed satisfactory results. The effective rates of group E
D were 56.1%(18/68) and 56.1%(37/66) with a poor prognosis. lt is recommened that infantile asthma should be prevented and treated early
regularly and with long - term course.
婴幼儿哮喘防治比较
lnfantile asthmaPreventment and treatmentComparision
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