重庆市5岁儿童龋病流行病学抽样调查报告

林居红; 刘桥; 王金华; 胡赟; 周智; 王琳

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重庆市5岁儿童龋病流行病学抽样调查报告

论著 | 更新时间：2024-01-17

- 重庆市5岁儿童龋病流行病学抽样调查报告
- Report on random survey for the epidemiology of dental caries among 5-year-old children in Chongqing
- 重庆医科大学学报 2008年第2期页码：220-222
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院口腔预防科
  2. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医院口腔预防科,重庆,400015
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  重庆市卫生局科研基金资助（2006-2-212）
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R788
- 纸质出版日期：2008，
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[1]林居红,刘桥,王金华,胡赟,周智,王琳.重庆市5岁儿童龋病流行病学抽样调查报告[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(02):220-222.

LIN Ju-hong, et al. Report on random survey for the epidemiology of dental caries among 5-year-old children in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2008,(2):220-222.
[1]林居红,刘桥,王金华,胡赟,周智,王琳.重庆市5岁儿童龋病流行病学抽样调查报告[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(02):220-222. DOI：

LIN Ju-hong, et al. Report on random survey for the epidemiology of dental caries among 5-year-old children in Chongqing[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2008,(2):220-222. DOI：

摘要

目的:了解重庆市5岁儿童龋病流行情况

为制订学龄前儿童口腔保健措施

合理配置口腔卫生保健资源提供一定的理论依据。方法:根据《第3次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案》

采用多阶段

分层

等容量

不等比

随机抽样的方法

抽取重庆市6个区县幼儿园共746名幼儿（城乡

男女各半）进行口腔健康检查。结果:重庆市5岁儿童乳牙患龋率为64.34%

龋均为3.57

充填率为0.60%。患龋率和龋均均为农村高于城市（P<0.01）

龋齿充填率为城市高于农村（P<0.01）

性别差异均无显著性（P>0.05）。结论:龋病在重庆市5岁儿童中广泛流行

但充填率很低

应加强儿童龋病防治。

Abstract

Objective:To know the prevalence of dental caries among 5-year-old children in Chongqing to provide evidence for effective programs in preventing dental caries.Methods:Based on The Guideline for the Third National Oral Health Survey

with nonproportional stratified cluster sampling method

746 children(373 boys and 373 girls) aged 5 years old in six districts of Chongqing were examined.Results:The prevalence rate of dental caries was 64.34%

mean dmft was 3.57 and filled tooth rate was 0.60%.The prevalence rate and the mean dmft in rural were higher than those in urban(P<0.01)

while filled tooth rate in urban was higher than that in rural(P<0.01).There was no significant difference between male and female groups(P>0.05).Conclusion:The dental caries among 5-year-old children in Chongqing is prevalent

but the filled tooth rate is very low.The preventive measure of dental caries should be enhanced.

关键词

重庆乳牙龋病

Keywords

ChongqingDeciduous toothDental caries

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