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重庆医科大学附属第一医院临床研究中心
纸质出版日期:2008,
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[1]曹俊娟,柳青.基因缺失与DMD的关系研究及携带者筛查[J].重庆医科大学学报,2008(08):942-946.
CAO Jun-juan, et al. The relative research between gene deletion with DMD and carrier screening[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2008,(8):942-946.
目的:为了解国内Duchenne型肌营养不良症(Duchenne muscular dystrophy
DMD)患者基因缺失的分布特点;探讨STR位点多态性对DMD基因携带者的连锁分析。方法:根据DMD基因中外显子缺失的多发位点
在内标引物参照下
建立一个多重PCR体系对40例DMD患者进行多位点检测
同时用4个STR多态位点进行连锁分析。结果:40例患者中有32例为基因缺失
缺失率为80%。在本研究中
所选外显子45、48、51缺失率较高
分别占检出人数的56%、56%、16%。通过STR多态位点连锁分析检测出6名DMD患者母亲均为携带者。结论:本实验所选外显子对确定中国地区DMD患者的基因突变位点具有重要的临床参考价值
应用PCR-STR技术进行连锁分析可对DMD携带者进行筛查。
Objective:To understand the distributional characteristics of dystrophin gene deletion in Chinese population and to search the linkage analysis of STR polymorphisms for DMD gene carriers.Methods:Contrasted with internal standard primer
A multiple PCR system was established according to the multiple sites of DMD exon deletion.The multiple exon deletions were examined in 40 DMD patients;At the same time
6 suspected carriers were detected using the linkage analysis of STR polymorphisms.Results:The thirty-tow of the 40 DMD patients were identified as having gene deletion
In this study
56%
56%
16%DMD patients could be detected in exon 45、48、51 gene deletion
so the three pairs primers could be used as best combination for detecting the gene deletion;six female relatives were diagnosed as carriers of the genes.Conclusion:It is important clinical value of allocating gene mutation sites in Chinese population according to the choosen exons and It is an effective approach to applying the linkage analysis of STR polymorphisms to detect carrier.
基因缺失STR多态性连锁分析携带者检测
Gene deletionSTR polymorphic linkage analysisCarrier detection
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