Objective:To analyze the current situation and the problems and influencing factors of TB control from health service providers in rural area of Chongqing city to provide references.Methods:The leaderships of relevant departments

TB patients or suspects

normal residents and doctors were interviewed by qualitative methods such as key information interviews

in-depth interview

focus group discussion.Results:Diagnostic delay

failure in referring or tracing and patients’adherence are the main problems of TB prevention and control in rural area of chongqing city.Health service providers’capacity and attitude impacted its effect.These factors are further related to the implementation of policies

hospital infrastructure

the mechanisms of health financing and management.Conclusion:Greater importance should be attached to the rural doctors.In order to improve the effects on the control of TB

the government should strengthen training

funding and management.