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1. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医学院正畸科
2. 重庆医科大学附属口腔医学院颌面外科
纸质出版日期:2009,
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[1]卢礼,宋锦璘,董妮,王涛,邓锋.正颌外科患者健康相关生命质量评价的初步研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(02):229-231.
LU Li, et al. Preliminary study of the assessment of health-related quality of life in orthognathic patients[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2009,34(2):229-231.
目的:通过问卷调查评估正颌患者治疗过程中健康相关生命质量指数的变化
初步探讨正颌外科治疗对正颌患者健康相关生命质量状况的影响
为今后正颌治疗提供一定的参考依据。方法:于正颌外科治疗安放矫治器前(T1)-正颌外科手术前1周(T2)-正颌外科术后正畸完成后1周(T3)
采用改良的正颌患者生命质量问卷(Health-related quality of life
HRQOL)对58例正颌患者进行问卷调查
PEMS3.1软件包对正颌治疗三阶段四因子分及HRQOL总分进行统计分析。结果:HRQOL总分及颜面、口颌功能、社交因子分T3阶段明显低于T1、T2(P<0.01)
正颌治疗后患者HRQOL改善明显
但自我关注因子分改变未见统计学差异;T1~T2
各因子未见统计学差异。结论:正颌外科治疗能明显改善正颌患者的健康相关生命质量水平
但患者自我关注水平不随身体、心理和社交生活质量的改善而降低
在临床治疗中要合理引导患者的审美观和心理状态
以达到更好的治疗结果。
Objective:To assess the health-related quality of life in orthognathic treatment by questionnaires
investigate the ef-fect of orthognathic surgery to orthognathic health-related quality of life
and provide reference for clinical orthognathic treat-ment.Methods:58 patients receiving orthognathic treatment were assessed with reformed orthognathic quality of life questionnaire(OQLQ)at three times
which were one week before orthodontic appliance implantation(T1)
one week before surger(yT2)
and one week after treatment(T3).All the results were statistically analyzed with PEMS3.1 software package.Result:Factors of HRQOL score
facial esthetics
oral function
social aspects in T3 were significantly lower than in T1 and T2(P<0.01).The HRQOL was elevated after orthognathic treatment
but self-awareness factor wasn’t changed significantly.There weren’t signifi-cant diffenrences in factors from T2 to T1.Conclusion:Orthognathic surgery significantly approved the health-related quality of life in surgical orthodontic patients;patients’self-awareness wasn’t decreased with the improvement of the quality of body
psy-chological
and social status.In order to get better results
the beauty conception and psychological status in patients should be well conducted in further consultation with doctors.
正颌外科健康相关生命质量正颌患者生命质量问卷
Orthognathic surgeryHealth-related quality of lif(eHRQL)Orthognathic quality of life questionnaire(OQLQ)
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