2002～2007年重庆儿童医院住院儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行特点与临床特征比较分析

白华; 刘恩梅; 陆彪; 邓昱; 王莉佳

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2002～2007年重庆儿童医院住院儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行特点与临床特征比较分析

调查研究 | 更新时间：2024-01-17

- 2002～2007年重庆儿童医院住院儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行特点与临床特征比较分析
- Comparative analysis of clinical features of common respiratory tract viral infection and its trends in hospitalized children of chongqing during 2002 and 2007
- 重庆医科大学学报 2009年34卷第8期页码：1073-1077
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆医科大学附属儿童医院呼吸中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划（NCET-06-0775）
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R725.6
- 纸质出版日期：2009，
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[1]白华,刘恩梅,陆彪,邓昱,王莉佳.2002～2007年重庆儿童医院住院儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行特点与临床特征比较分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(08):1073-1077.

BAI Hua, et al. Comparative analysis of clinical features of common respiratory tract viral infection and its trends in hospitalized children of chongqing during 2002 and 2007[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2009,34(8):1073-1077.
[1]白华,刘恩梅,陆彪,邓昱,王莉佳.2002～2007年重庆儿童医院住院儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行特点与临床特征比较分析[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(08):1073-1077. DOI：

BAI Hua, et al. Comparative analysis of clinical features of common respiratory tract viral infection and its trends in hospitalized children of chongqing during 2002 and 2007[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2009,34(8):1073-1077. DOI：

摘要

目的:分析比较重庆儿童医院住院儿童常见呼吸道病毒感染流行特点及其临床特征。方法:回顾性分析2002年7月～2007年1月共2365例呼吸道感染的住院患儿

抽取鼻咽部分泌物

采用直接免疫荧光法检测7种常见呼吸道病毒。分析比较常见呼吸道病毒临床表现。结果:病毒的检出率与性别、年龄、季节有关系

副流感病毒（Parainfluenza

PIV）3型与婴幼儿哮喘发作有一定关系

呼吸道合胞病毒（Respiratory syncytial virus

RSV）和PIV3是反复呼吸道感染的主要病原

是引起有先天性心脏病、气管软化和先天性气道发育畸形等基础病患儿感染的常见病原体

腺病毒（Adenovirus

ADV）可引起幼儿哮喘发作。结论:通过回顾性分析比较

RSV与PIV3在7种常见病毒中是引起重庆地区婴幼儿反复喘息的主要病毒病原。除RSV与婴幼儿哮喘关系密切外

PIV3与婴幼儿哮喘也有一定的相关性。ADV也是重庆地区呼吸道感染的重要病原体

但无严重临床表现。ADV还可引起幼儿哮喘急性发作。流感病毒（Influenza virus

IV）A型是上呼吸道感染的主要病原体。

Abstract

Objective:To compare the trends and clinical features of common respiratory tract viral infection in hospitalized children in Chongqing Chindren’s hospital.Methods:Retrospective analysis of 2 365 cases of respiratory tract viral infection from July 2002 to January 2007

was made using direct immunofluorescence for seven common respiratory viruses in nasopharyngeal secretions.The more common respiratory virus clinical manifestations were analyzed.Results:There were certain relationships between the virus detection rate and gender

age and season.Infants asthma attack was related to Parainfluenza(PIV)3.Respriatory syncytin virus(RSV) and PIV3 were the main pathogens of recurrent respiratory tract viral infection

and also pathogens of the common respiratory tract viral infection when children had basic diseases

such as congenital heart disease

congenital tracheal softening airway development with deformities

and so on.Adenovirus(ADV) could cause early childhood asthma.Conclusion:RSV and PIV3 are the major pathogenic viruses in seven common viruses causing infants recurrent wheezing in Chongqing.It is well known RSV is related to asthma in infants

and PIV3 also has some relevance with asthma in infants.ADV is also an important respiratory tract viral infection pathogen in Chongqing

but there are no serious clinical manifestations.ADV can also cause acute asthma attack in early childhood.IV-A is the main pathogen for upper respiratory tract infection.[

关键词

儿童呼吸道病毒临床特征

Keywords

childrenRespiratory tract viralclinical features

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