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1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生教研室
2. 泸州医学院公共卫生系劳动卫生教研室
纸质出版日期:2009,
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[1]袁海艳,汤艳,程淑群,涂白杰.[~(14)C]苯并[a]芘在SD大鼠纹状体的动态分布研究[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(06):677-679.
YUAN Hai-yan, et al. Study on the dynamic distribution of [14C]benzo(a)pyrene in the corpus striatum[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2009,34(6):677-679.
目的:用r测量方法和光镜放射自显影研究[14C]苯并[a]芘([14C]Benzo(a)pyrene
[14C]BaP)在大鼠纹状体的动态分布
探讨BaP的神经毒性及其作用机制。方法:100只SD大鼠随机分为对照组和实验组
实验组尾静脉注射[14C]BaP3.7×105Bq/kg
对照组注射相同剂量的生理盐水。每组按照染毒后处死时间的不同
又分为1h、1d、2d、3d、7d共5个时间点
观察大鼠一般情况以及测定脏器系数
采用r测量方法和光镜放射自显影法观察[14C]BaP在纹状体的分布及其银粒密度。结果:BaP急性染毒后大鼠出现了一般情况的改变和脏器系数下降。r测量结果:纹状体每克脑组织含放射性占注射剂量的百分比(%ID/g)在第1d和第2d明显高于海马、大脑皮层(P<0.05);放射自显影结果:纹状体银粒在第1d达高峰
第2d显著减少
染毒后第7d仍可检测到银粒。结论:BaP能透过血脑屏障到达脑组织
主要分布和贮存于纹状体
具有一定的中枢神经毒性。
Objective:To study the dynamic distribution of BaP in the corpus striatum by r-counting and light microscopic autoradiography
then to explore the neurotoxic mechanism of BaP.Methods:100 SD male rats were divided into control group(n=40)and test group(n=60)
experimental animals were given a single intravenous injection of 3.7×105 Bq/kg of 14CBaP while the same doses of Normal Saline were given to the control group.The rats were sacrificed at 1h
1 d
2 d
3 d and 7 d after the administration of radiolabelled BaP.During the experiment
some toxicological symptoms were observed and the ratios of brain-weight/body-weight were detected.Light microscopic autoradiography and r-counting were used to observe the dynamic distribution of BaP in the corpus striatum.Results:The change of toxicological symptoms are observed and the decrease ratios of brain-weight/body-weight are detected.R-counting shows that the percentage dose/g of 14CBaP in striatum is significant higher than in hippocampus and cortex at 1d and 2 d after administration.Light microscopic autoradiography shows that the silver granules in striatum reach the peak in 1d and sharp decrease in 2 d
which can be found even at 7d.Conclusion:BaP can penetrate the blood-brain barrier and distribute in corpus striatum
inducing CNS toxicity in SD rat.
苯并[a]芘光镜放射自显影r测量法纹状体
Benzo(a)pyreneLight microscopic autoradiographyR-countingCorpus striatum
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