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1. 重庆医科大学附属第一医院皮肤科
2. 重庆市第三人民医院
纸质出版日期:2009,
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[1]刘婷,李惠,周维康.CD4、CD8和γ受体在色素性紫癜性皮肤病T细胞中的表达[J].重庆医科大学学报,2009,34(08):1014-1018.
LIU Ting, et al. Expression of CD4,CD8 and receptor γ of T cell in pigmented purpuric dermatoses[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2009,34(8):1014-1018.
目的:根据T细胞表面抗原CD4、CD8和受体γ的表达分析色素性紫癜性皮肤病(Pigmented purpuric dermatoses
PPD)和蕈样肉芽肿(Mycosis fungoides
MF)的关系
探讨前者能否被视为一种皮肤淋巴样疾病(Cutaneous lymphoid dyscrasia
CLD)。方法:免疫组化技术检测23例确诊PPD患者皮损表皮和真皮T淋巴细胞表面抗原CD4、CD8的表达情况
PCR测定T细胞受体γ(Tcell receptor γ
TCRγ)单克隆基因重排。设立20例MF皮损、20例正常人皮肤组织为对照。结果:23例PPD中的15例有淋巴细胞向表皮的明显迁移
其中的5例和20例MF皮损可见淋巴细胞亲表皮现象
正常组未见此现象;18例PPD、20例MF和6例正常皮肤免疫染色以CD4+T为主;PPD和MF两组在真皮中的CD4+T数分别为38.2±30.6和68.8±47.6(P<0.017)
CD4+/CD8+值分别为1.7±1.1和2.6±0.8(P<0.05)
PPD组数值小于MF组
有显著差异;其余表皮和真皮中两组间的CD4+T、CD8+T计数和CD4+/CD8+值均较接近。TCRγ的PCR扩增结果显示23例PPD中10例阳性
20例MF中16例阳性
正常组无1例阳性。其中7例阳性PPD标本见淋巴细胞向表皮的明显迁移(包括3例有亲表皮现象的PPD)
8例以CD4+T细胞为主
9例表现为除双小腿以外的其它部位也存在皮疹。结论:PPD在T细胞表面抗原和受体的表达上有部分类似蕈样肉芽肿的特征
可能系一种皮肤淋巴样疾病。对于皮损分布广泛
治疗效果欠佳
免疫表型和分子学特征类似蕈样肉芽肿的病例在诊疗上应尤为重视
加强随访。
Objective:To analyze the relationship between PPD and MF on the basis of the surface antigen CD4
CD8 and receptor γ of T cell
so as to provide if PPD can represent a cutaneous lymphoid dyscrasia.Methods:The expression of CD4 and CD8 was measured by immunohistochemical technique in specimens obrained from lesional skin of 23 cases of PPD
20 cases of MF and skin of 20 cases of normal persons.The TCR-gamma gene rearrangement was detected with PCR.Results:15 cases of PPD have obvious migrations of lymphocytes to the epidermis.Their 5 cases and 20 cases of MF show T cell epidermotopism;18 cases of PPD
20 cases of MF and 6 cases of normal persons show a dominance of CD4+.In the dermis
the numbers of CD4+ between PPD and MF are 38.2±30.6 and 68.8±47.6(P<0.017)
and the ratios of CD4+/CD8+ are 1.7±1.1 and 2.6±0.8(P<0.05).Both have significant differences.The remains are no obvious differences.TCR-gamma gene rearrangement was found in 10 cases of PPD and 16 cases of MF.7 cases of PPD can be seen obvious migrations of lymphocytes to the epidermis(including 3 cases characterized by epidermotopism)
8 cases show a dominance of CD4+ and 9 cases have atypicalerythfra.Conclusions:PPD have similar feature like mycosis fungoides
so it may be one kind of cutaneous lymphoid dyscrasia.We should pay attention to follow the patients with widespread erythra
bad curative effect and similar Immunophenotyping and molecular feature of mycosis fungoides.
色素性紫癜性皮肤病蕈样肉芽肿CD4CD8TCR-γ
Pigmented purpuric dermatosesMycosis fungoidesCD4CD8TCR-γ
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