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1. 重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院卫生统计学教研室、医学与社会发展研究中心、健康领域社会风险预测治理协同创新中心,重庆,400016
2. 新疆医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,乌鲁木齐,830011
3. 四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,成都,610041
4. 广西医科大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室,桂林,530021
5. 重庆医科大学感染性疾病分子生物学教育部重点实验室,重庆,400016
纸质出版日期:2018,
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韩明明, 钟晓妮, 彭斌, 等. 288名学生男男性行为者HIV检测状况及影响因素分析[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2018,43(7):980.
Han Mingming, Zhong Xiaoni, Peng Bin, et al. HIV testing status and influencing factors among 288 men who have sex with men students[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2018,43(7):980.
目的:了解学生男男性行为者(men who have sex with men,MSM)在近1年里对人类免疫缺陷病毒(human immunodeficiency virus,HIV)进行检测的状况及影响因素。方法:在重庆、四川、广西、新疆地区采用多种途径进行方便抽样,共招募291名学生MSM进行问卷调查和现场HIV检测。结果:调查完成问卷291份,有效问卷288份(98.97%)。近1年HIV检测率为58.68%,本次HIV抗体阳性检出率为5.90%。多因素logistic回归显示学生MSM近1年进行HIV检测的促进因素有:年龄≥22岁(OR=2.59,95%CI=1.24~5.42,P=0.012)、艾滋病知识得分>10分(OR=2.45,95%CI=1.37~4.39,P=0.003)、主动进行过艾滋病免费咨询(OR=6.64,95%CI=3.80~11.60,P=0.000)。结论:重庆、四川、广西、新疆地区学生MSM近1年HIV检测率不高。影响近1年HIV检测的主要因素有为年龄、艾滋病知识得分、主动进行艾滋病免费咨询。
Objective:To know about the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) testing status and its influencing factors among men who have sex with men(MSM) students during the latest year. Methods:In Chongqing,Sichuan,Guangxi and Xinjiang regions,convenience sampling in different ways was used and 291 MSM students were recruited to finish the survey and field HIV testing. Results:There were 291 questionnaires and 288(98.97%) valid questionnaires. HIV testing rate in latest year was 58.68%. HIV antibody positive rate was 5.90%. Logistic regression showed that contributing factors for having HIV testing during the latest year were aged over or equal to 22(OR=2.59,95%CI=1.24-5.42,P=0.012),acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) knowledge score over 10(OR=2.45,95%CI=1.37-4.39,P=0.003),and having free AIDS counseling initiatively(OR=6.64,95%CI=3.80-11.60,P=0.000). Conclusion:The HIV testing rate during latest year is not high among MSM students in Chongqing,Sichuan,Guangxi and Xin-jiang provinces. The influencing factors are age,AIDS knowledge score,and having free AIDS counseling initiatively.
学生男男性行为者人类免疫缺陷病毒艾滋病影响因素
studentmen who have sex with menhuman immunodeficiency virusacquired immune deficiency syndromeinfluencing factors
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