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重庆医科大学附属第二医院消化内科,重庆,400010
纸质出版日期:2019,
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陈虹宇, 廖盛涛, 郑茜, 等. 长链非编码RNA-MALAT1调控miR-22/snail轴对胃癌增殖、迁移及侵袭的影响[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2019,44(11):1408.
Chen Hongyu, Liao Shengtao, Zheng Qian, et al. Effects of long non-coding RNA MALAT1 on the proliferation,migration,and invasion of gastric cancer through regulating the miR-22/snail axis[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2019,44(11):1408.
陈虹宇, 廖盛涛, 郑茜, 等. 长链非编码RNA-MALAT1调控miR-22/snail轴对胃癌增殖、迁移及侵袭的影响[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2019,44(11):1408. DOI:
Chen Hongyu, Liao Shengtao, Zheng Qian, et al. Effects of long non-coding RNA MALAT1 on the proliferation,migration,and invasion of gastric cancer through regulating the miR-22/snail axis[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2019,44(11):1408. DOI:
目的:探讨长链非编码RNA MALAT1(long non-coding RNA MALAT1,lnc RNA MALAT1)调控miR-22/snail轴对胃癌增殖、迁移及侵袭的影响。方法:采用siRNA干扰技术抑制MALAT1表达,同时过表达miR-22和Snail;采用RT-PCR检测MALAT1,miR-22和snail在胃癌细胞系中的表达水平(n=3);采用Western blot检测NC组、si-MALAT1组中snail蛋白的表达水平(n=3);采用CCK-8法在12、24、48、72 h检测NC组、si-MALAT1组、miR-22组、miR-22+snail组、si-MALAT1+miR-22组中细胞吸光度值(n=3);采用划痕实验检测NC组、si-MALAT1组、miR-22组迁移速度(n=3);采用Transwell检测NC组、si-MALAT1组、miR-22组、miR-22+snail组、si-MALAT1+miR-22组穿过膜细胞的个数(n=3);采用双荧光素酶检测NC+pMIR-MALAT1-WT组、NC+pMIR-MALAT1-MUT组、miR-22+pMIR-MALAT1-WT组、miR-22+pMIR- MALAT1-MUT、NC+ pMIR-Snail-WT组、NC+pMIR-Snail-MUT组、miR-22+pMIR-Snail-WT组、miR-22+pMIR-Snail-MUT组的荧光活性(n=3)。两独立样本间的比较采用t检验,多组数据之间的比较采用单因素方差进行分析,涉及时间因素时采用重复测量方差分析。结果:MALAT1在胃癌细胞系中的表达水平明显高于正常胃黏膜上皮细胞(均P=0.000);低表达MALAT1后,AGS和SGC-7901增殖能力(P1=0.001,P2=0.005),迁移能力(P1=0.018,P2=0.007),侵袭能力(P1=0.024,P2=0.015)均降低;同时双荧光素酶结果显示MALAT1能够靶向结合miR-22(P=0.001),miR-22能够靶向结合snail(P=0.001);miR-22在胃癌细胞中的表达水平明显低于正常胃黏膜上皮细胞(均P<0.05);过表达miR-22后,AGS和SGC-7901增殖能力(P1=0.004,P2=0.009),迁移能力(P1=0.034,P2=0.005),侵袭能力(P1=0.037,P2=0.011)均降低;在低表达MALAT1和过表达miR-22后能够更进一步增加低表达MALAT1后对AGS和SGC-7901的增殖(P1=0.022,P2=0.006)和侵袭(P1=0.024,P2=0.015)的抑制作用;同时过表达miR-22和snail后能够反转miR-22对AGS和SGC-7901的增殖(P1=0.003,P2=0.004)和侵袭(P1=0.015,P2=0.01)的抑制作用。结论:MALAT1在胃癌细胞中明显高表达,并能通过调控miR-22/snail轴促进胃癌增殖、迁移及侵袭。
Objective:To investigate the effects of long non-coding RNA MALAT1 on the proliferation,migration,and invasion of gas-tric cancer through regulating the miR-22/snail axis. Methods:The expression of MALAT1 was inhibited by siRNA technology,and miR-22 and snail were overexpressed;real-time PCR was used to determine the expression levels of MALAT1,miR-22,and snail in gastric cancer cell lines(n=3);Western blot was used to determine the expression level of snail protein in NC group and si-MALAT1 group(n=3);CCK8 assay was used to determine the cell absorbance values in NC group,si-MALAT1 group,miR-22 group,miR-22+snail group,and si-MALAT1+miR-22 group at 12 h,24 h,48 h,and 72 h(n=3);wound healing assay was used to determine the mi-gration rate in NC group,si-MALAT1 group,and miR-22 group(n= 3);transwell assay was used to determine the number of trans-membrane cells in NC group,si-MALAT1 group,miR-22 group,miR-22+snail group,and si-MALAT1+miR-22 group(n=3);dual luciferase assay was used to determine the fluorescence activity in NC+pMIR-MALAT1-WT group,NC+pMIR-MALAT1-MUT group,miR-22+pMIR-MALAT1-WT group,miR-22+pMIR-MALAT1-MUT group,NC+pMIR-Snail-WT group,NC+pMIR-Snail-MUT group,miR-22+pMIR-Snail-WT group,and miR-22+pMIR-Snail-MUT group(n=3). The t-test was used for comparison between two independent samples;one-way analysis of variance was used for comparison between multiple sets of data,and repeated measures analysis of variance was used for time-associated fac-tors. Results:The expression level of MALAT1 in gastric cancer cell lines was significantly higher than that in normal gastric mucosal epithelial cells(all P=0.000);after underexpression of MALAT1,AGS and SGC-7901 had significantly decreased prolifer-ative ability,migration ability,and invasion ability(P1=0.001,0.018,and 0.024,respectively;P2=0.005,0.007,and 0.015,respectively);meanwhile,the dual luciferase assay results showed that MALAT1 could targetedly bind to miR-22,and miR-22 could targetedly bind to snail(both P=0.001). The expression level of miR-22 in gastric cancer cells was significantly lower than that in normal gastric mucosal epithelial cells(P<0.05);after overexpression of miR-22,AGS and SGC-7901 had significantly decreased proliferative ability,migration ability,and invasive ability(P1=0.004,0.034,and 0.037,respectively;P2=0.009,0.005,and 0.011,respectively). Concomi-tant underexpression of MALAT1 and overexpression of miR-22 could further enhance the inhibitory effect on the proliferation and invasion of AGS and SGC-7901 after underexpression of MALAT1(P1=0.022 and 0.024,respectively;P2=0.006 and 0.015,respectively);concomitant overexpression of miR-22 and snail could reverse the inhibitory effect of miR-22 on the proliferation and invasion of AGS and SGC-7901(P1=0.003,and 0.015,respectively;P2=0.004 and 0.01,respectively). Conclusion:There is significantly overex-pressed MALAT1 in gastric cancer cells,which can facilitate the proliferation,migration,and invasion of gastric cancer by regulating the miR-22/snail axis.
长链非编码RNA MALAT1miR-22snail增殖迁移侵袭
long non-coding RNA MALAT1miR-22snailproliferationmigrationinvasion
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