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重庆医科大学附属第一医院眼科,重庆,400016
纸质出版日期:2014,
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李 鸿, 李平华. Ahmed引流阀植入治疗难治性青光眼的临床研究[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2014,38(8):1106-1109.
Li Hong, Li Pinghua. Ahmed valve implantation for refractory glaucoma[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2014,38(8):1106-1109.
目的:探讨Ahmed引流阀植入治疗难治性青光眼的临床效果。方法:对61例(63眼)难治性青光眼的病人施行Ahmed青光眼引流阀植入手术,随访24月观察术后的眼压变化及并发症的发生情况。结果:术后1月,63眼的眼压变化从术前眼压(43.53±6.42) mmHg 降到(16.29±4.02) mmHg,成功率达到88.9%;而随访达12月的有44例,这部分病人术后眼压平均为(17.16±5.05) mmHg,成功率达84.1%。术后并发症包括浅前房、前房出血、脉络膜脱离、引流管内口堵塞、引流管与角膜接触等等。结论:Ahmed青光眼引流阀植入手术是难治性青光眼一种有效的治疗方法,值得在临床上广泛推广。
Objective:To explore the clinical efficacy of Ahmed valve implantation in the treatment of refractory glaucoma. Methods:Totally 61 patients(63 eyes) with refractory glaucoma underwent surgery using Ahmed glaucoma valve. Changes of intraocular pres-sure and postoperative complications were observed. Follow-up was lasted for 24 months. Results:At one month postoperatively,in-traocular pressure(n=63) was changed from (43.53±6.42) mmHg to (16.29±4.02) mmHg and the success rate was 88.9%. For those eyes with the follow-up≥12 months(n=44),intraocular pressure was (17.16±5.05) mmHg and the success rate was 84.1%. Common postoperative complications included:shallow anterior chamber,hyphema,choroidal detachment,tube blockage,tube-endothe-lial touch,etc. Conclusion:Ahmed valve implantation is one of the effective methods for refractory glaucoma and this method can be widely used in clinics.
Ahmed青光眼引流阀难治性青光眼眼内压
Ahmed valve implantationrefractory glaucomaintraocular pressure
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