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1. 重庆医科大学附属璧山医院 重庆市壁山区人民医院超声科
2. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院超声科
3. 重庆医科大学附属璧山医院(重庆市壁山区人民医院)
纸质出版日期:2023,
网络出版日期:2023-4-28,
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李旭, 周黎, 卢岷. 剪切波弹性成像不同测量方法对ACR TI-RADS 4类甲状腺结节良恶性的诊断价值[J]. 临床超声医学杂志, 2023,25(4).
A preliminary study of the diagnostic value of different shear wave elastometry methods for the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules in ACR TI-RADS class 4[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2023,25(4).
李旭, 周黎, 卢岷. 剪切波弹性成像不同测量方法对ACR TI-RADS 4类甲状腺结节良恶性的诊断价值[J]. 临床超声医学杂志, 2023,25(4). DOI:
A preliminary study of the diagnostic value of different shear wave elastometry methods for the diagnosis of benign and malignant thyroid nodules in ACR TI-RADS class 4[J]. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound in Medicine, 2023,25(4). DOI:
目的 分析并比较Q-BoxTM Trace和Q-BoxTM两种剪切波弹性成像(SWE)测量方法对ACR TI-RADS 4类甲状腺结节良恶性的诊断价值。方法 选取超声报告提示ACR TI-RADS 4类的甲状腺结节患者79例,共95个结节,均行SWE检查。使用描记感兴趣区程序(即Q-BoxTM Trace)测量整个结节的杨氏模量最大值、最小值及标准差(Emax、Emean及Esd):使用直径为2 mm的调整圆形感兴趣区程序(即Q-BoxTM)测量局部结节的Emax、Emean及Esd,绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析两种方法对甲状腺结节的诊断效能。应用SPSS统计软件计算组内相关系数(ICC),Bland-Altman图计算95%一致性界限,分析并比较两种方法在操作者间及操作者内的重复性及一致性。结果 通过Q-BoxTM和Q-BoxTM Trace测得恶性结节Emax、Emean、Esd均大于良性结节,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。ROC曲线分析显示,Q-BoxTM Trace测得Emax诊断甲状腺恶性结节的曲线下面积(AUC)、灵敏度、特异度分别为0.786、75.0%、76.9%,Q-BoxTM的AUC、灵敏度、特异度分别为0.699、72.9%、66.7%,两种方法的AUC比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。SPSS统计显示,Q-BoxTM Trace在操作者A、操作者B及操作者间的变异系数均低于Q-BoxTM,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);二者在操作者内及操作者间的ICC均>0.96,且Q-BoxTM Trace在操作者内及操作者间的ICC均高于Q-BoxTM,差异是有统计学意义(P<0.05);Bland-Altman图结果显示,Q-BoxTM Trace、Q-BoxTM 95%一致性界限外的点数分别为2%、6%,表明Q-BoxTM Trace的重复性及一致性均优于Q-BoxTM。结论 Q-BoxTM和Q-BoxTM Trace对ACR TI-RADS 4类甲状腺结节良恶性的诊断均有一定临床价值,但Q-BoxTM Trac重复性更高,变异性更小,提示其可能是一种受外界客观原因影响较小的标准化SWE的测量方法。
Objective To analyze and compare the diagnostic value of Q-BoxTM Trace and Q-BoxTM shear wave elastography measurement methods for benign and malignant ACR TI-RADS 4 thyroid nodules.Methods Seventy-nine patients with ultrasound-reported ACR TI-RADS classification 4 thyroid nodules,with a total of 95 nodules were examined by SWE. Young 's modulus maximum
minimum
and standard deviation of the entire nodule were measured using a traced interest program (i.e.
Q-BoxTM Trace); Emax
Emean
and Esd of the local nodule were measured using a circular region of interest program with a diameter of 2 mm (i.e.
Q-BoxTM)
and receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted to analyze the diagnostic efficacy of the two methods for thyroid nodules.Bland-Altman plots were used to calculate the number of points beyond the 95% confidence interval,and SPSS statistical software was applied to compare the intra-group correlation coefficients and to compare the inter- and intra-evaluator repeatability differences between the two methods.Results Malignant nodules Emax
Emean
and Esd measured by Q-BoxTM and Q-BoxTM Trace were greater than benign nodules
and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve
sensitivity
and specificity of Emax measured by Q-BoxTM Trace for the diagnosis of malignant thyroid nodules were 0.786
75.0%
and 76.9%
respectively
and the AUC
sensitivity
and specificity of Q-BoxTM were 0.699
72.9%
and 66.7%
respectively
and there was a significant difference between the two methods (P<0.05). SPSS statistics showed that the coefficient of variation of Q-BoxTM Trace between operator A,operator B and inter-operator were lower than those of Q-BoxTM
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The intra-operator and inter-operator the ICCs of two measurement methods were >0.96
and the ICCs of Q-BoxTM Trace were higher than those of Q-BoxTM
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The results of Bland-Altman plots showed that the number of points outside the 95% confidence interval for Q-BoxTM Trace and Q-BoxTM were 2% and 6%,respectively
indicating that the repeatability and consistency of Q-BoxTM Trace were superior to Q-BoxTM Trace.Conclusion Both Q-BoxTM and Q-BoxTM Trace have certain clinical value in the diagnosis of benign and malignant ACR TI-RADS classification 4 thyroid nodules.but Q-BoxTM Trace has higher repeatability and less variability
suggesting that it may be a standardized SWE measurement method that is less affected by external objective reasons.
超声检查剪切波弹性成像Q-BoxTMQ-BoxTM Trace重复性甲状腺结节,良恶性
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