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1. 襄阳市妇幼保健院妇科,湖北,襄阳,441021
2. 襄阳市第一人民医院中医科,湖北,襄阳,441021
纸质出版日期:2019,
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杨翠荣, 胡豪, 章晓华, 等. 改进盆底重建术联合TVT-O在盆腔器官脱垂伴下尿路症状患者中的应用[J]. 局解手术学杂志, 2019,(6):460.
YANG Cuirong, HU Hao, ZHANG Xiaohua, et al. Application of improved pelvic floor reconstruction combined with TVT-O in patients with urinary tract symptoms and pelvic organ prolapse[J]. null, 2019,(6):460.
目的 观察盆腔器官脱垂(POP)伴下尿路症状患者经改进盆底重建手术(PRS)后的排尿情况及下尿路症状变化,探讨术中联合应用经闭孔尿道中段无张力悬吊带术(TVT-O)对下尿路症状的影响及其临床价值。方法 回顾性分析襄阳市妇幼保健院妇产科于2014年1月至2017年2月收治的112例行盆腔器官脱垂手术患者的临床资料。根据患者术式不同分为对照组38例、观察Ⅰ组36例和观察Ⅱ组38例。对照组采用单纯改进盆底重建手术,观察Ⅰ组和观察Ⅱ组在对照组的基础上分别行TVT-O、TVT-O网片吊带置入术。比较3组患者的一般情况、围术期相关指标和手术前后的下尿路症状发生率;用盆腔器官脱垂定量检查法(POP-Q)评估患者术前和术后6个月的盆底器官脱垂程度;采用PFDI-20盆底功能障碍调查问卷随访患者手术前、术后6个月排尿情况和主观POP症状,评价这3种术式对患者下尿路症状的影响。结果 3组患者术后24 h最高体温、肛门排气时间、尿管留置时间及术后住院时间等指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);3组患者的下尿路症状在术后6个月的发生率较术前明显降低(P<0.05);术后6个月观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组患者下尿路症状发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05);观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组患者手术时间及术中出血量均明显多于对照组,但术后残余尿量少于对照组(P<0.05)。术后6个月,观察Ⅰ组、观察Ⅱ组患者的C点距离、D点距离、阴道总长度均显著大于对照组(P<0.05);术后6个月下尿路症状改善率:对照组71.1%、观察Ⅰ组83.3%、观察Ⅱ组92.1%,观察Ⅱ组优于观察Ⅰ组,对照组最低
组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 改进盆底重建手术对盆腔器官脱垂伴下尿路症状患者有较好的疗效,在术中加行TVTO技术治疗能有效改善患者的下尿路症状。
Objective To observe the changes of urination and lower urinary tract symptoms after improved pelvic floor reconstruction (PRS) in patients with pelvic organ prolapse (POP) and lower urinary tract symptoms
and to explore the effect of PRS combined with TVT-O on lower urinary tract symptoms and its clinical value. Methods A retrospective study was performed on 112 patients treated with pelvic organ prolapse surgery from January 2014 to February 2017 in Xiangyang maternal and child health hospital.The patients were divided into three groups according to the patient′s procedure,of whom 36 patients in observation group Ⅰ,38 patients in observation group Ⅱ and 38 patients in the control group. The control group was treated with modified pelvic floor reconstruction
the observation group Ⅰ and the observation group Ⅱwere treated with TVT-O and TVT-O mesh sling placement on the basis of the control group respectively.The general conditions and perioperative indicators of the three groups were compared;the incidence of lower urinary tract symptoms before and after surgery was compared in the three groups;the pelvic organ prolapse quantitative test (POP-Q) was used to evaluate preoperative and postoperative halfyearly degree of prolapse of the base organ.The PFDI20 pelvic floor dysfunction questionnaire was followed up for the patient′s urinary and subjective POP symptoms before and after surgery
and the effects of these three procedures on the lower urinary tract disease were evaluated. Results There was no significant difference in highest body temperature within 24 hours after surgery
anal discharge time
duration of catheterization and length of hospitalization(P>0.05).The incidence of lower urinary tract symptoms of the three groups at 6 months after surgery was significantly lower than that before surgery(P<0.05);the incidence of lower urinary tract symptoms was lower in group Ⅰ and group Ⅱ than in the control group(P<0.05).The operative time
intraoperative blood loss of observation group Ⅰ and observation group Ⅱ were significantly higher than those of the control group
but the postoperative residual urine was less than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 6 months
the distance of point C
point D and length of the vagina of observation group Ⅰ and groupⅡ were significantly longer than those of the control group(P<0.05)
and three cases of lower urinary tract symptoms after pelvic floor reconstruction surgery
TVTO surgery
and TVT mesh surgery were improved after six months.The improvement rates of lower urinary tract symptoms in control group
observation group Ⅰ and observation group Ⅱ were 71.1%
83.3%
and 92.1%
respectively.Observation group Ⅱ was superior to observation group Ⅰ
and the lowest was the control group
the differences were significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Improved pelvic floor reconstruction has good curative effect on patients with pelvic organ prolapse and lower urinary tract symptoms
combined with TVTO technology can effectively improve the patient′s lower urinary tract symptoms.
盆腔器官脱垂下尿路症状TVT-O技术盆底重建术
pelvic organ prolapselower urinary tract symptomsTVTO techniquepelvic floor reconstruction
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