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1. 陆军军医大学第一附属医院肝胆外科,重庆,400038
2. 陆军军医大学第一附属医院放射科,重庆,400038
3. 陆军军医大学第一附属医院病理科,重庆,400038
纸质出版日期:2019,
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李昆, 蔡萍, 闫晓初, 等. EOB-MRI预测肝细胞性肝癌MVI的研究[J]. 局解手术学杂志, 2019,(7):533.
LI Kun, CAI Ping, YAN Xiaochu, et al. EOB-MRI in predicting of MVI in hepatocellular carcinoma[J]. null, 2019,(7):533.
目的 通过术前常规检查以及钆塞酸二钠增强MRI(EOBMRI)影像学检查对患者微血管侵犯(MVI)发生风险进行预测,建立可用于临床工作的预测模型。方法 回顾性分析我院收治的157例单发肝细胞性肝癌(HCC)患者的临床资料,包含肿瘤直径、形态(边缘)、动脉期肿瘤周围高信号、肝胆期肿瘤周围低信号、包膜完整性、磁共振扩散加权成像(DWI)。同时以肿瘤直径大小将患者分成直径大于等于3 cm组和直径小于3 cm组
通过对比2组数据,找出MVI发生的危险因素,并对其进行统计学分析。 结果 多因素Logistic分析提示肿瘤直径(P=0.035)、肝胆期肿瘤周围低信号(P=0.026)、包膜完整性(P<0.001)与MVI发生有相关性。模型预测MVI的灵敏度为77.3%、特异度为85.1%。多因素Logistic分析提示肿瘤直径小于3 cm组肝胆期肿瘤周围低信号(P=0.016)为MVI发生的独立危险因素;肿瘤直径大于等于3 cm组患者是否有乙肝病史(P=0.024)、包膜完整性(P<0.001)、肿瘤周围低信号(P=0.049)为MVI发生的独立危险因素。 结论 在不考虑肿瘤直径大小的情况下,肿瘤直径、肝胆期肿瘤周围低信号、包膜完整性为MVI发生的独立危险因素。在肿瘤直径小于3 cm时,肝胆期肿瘤周围低信号可作为预测MVI的指标;肿瘤直径大于等于3 cm时,患者是否有乙肝病史、包膜完整性、肝胆期肿瘤周围低信号可作为预测MVI的指标。
Objective To predict the occurrence risk of MVI through the patient′s regular examination and EOBMRI imaging examination
and to establish a prediction model for clinical work. Methods The clinical data of 157 patients with single HCC admitted to our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. The preoperative EOBMR imaging information including tumor diameter
shape(margin)
peritumoral hyperintensity in arterial phase
peritumoral hypointense in hepatobiliary phase
capsule integrity and diffusion weighted magnetic resonance imaging(DWI) were analyzed.The patients were divided into two groups according to the tumor diameter
one group was equal to or greater than 3 cm in diameter and the other group was less than 3 cm in diameter
and the risk factors of MVI between two groups were statistically analyzed. ResultsMultivariate logistic analysis indicated that the tumor diameter (P=0.035)
the peritumoral hypointense in hepatobiliary phase(P=0.026)
and the capsule integrity(P<0.001) were correlated with the occurrence of MVI.The model obtained verifies that the sensitivity and specificity of MVI were 77.3 % and 85.1 % respectively.After grouping
multivariate analysis in the group with tumor diameter less than 3 cm suggested that the peritumoral hypointense in hepatobiliary phase(P=0.016) was an independent risk factor for the occurrence of MVI;While multivariate analysis in the group with tumor diameter equal to or greater than 3 cm suggested that the hepatitis B history (P=0.024)
capsule integrity (P<0.001)
and peritumoral hypointense(P=0.049) were independent risk factors for the occurrence of MVI. Conclusion Regardless of tumor diameter
peritumoral hypointense in hepatobiliary phase
and capsule integrity are independent risk factors for MVI occurrence.When the diameter of tumor is less than 3 cm
the peritumoral hypointense in hepatobiliary phase can be used as a predictor of MVI
when the diameter of tumor is equal to or greater than 3 cm
the hepatitis B history
capsule integrity and the peritumoral hypointense in hepatobiliary phase can be used as predictors of MVI.
肝细胞性肝癌EOB-MRI微血管侵犯肝癌切除术肝移植术
hepatocellular carcinomaEOBMRImicrovascular invasionhepatectomyliver transplantation
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