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目的:建立拆分盐酸西替利嗪、盐酸异丙嗪、特非那定和马来酸非尼拉敏4种H1受体拮抗药对映体的方法。方法:采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC),选择Chiralcel OJ-H手性色谱柱,检测波长为230 nm,柱温为室温,流速为1.0 mL/min,进样量为20 μL;以保留时间、选择因子和分离度为指标,考察流动相中酸碱添加剂(二乙胺)、有机改性剂的种类(乙醇、异丙醇)及其占比、甲醇等对4种药物对映体分离的影响。结果:流动相考察结果为盐酸西替利嗪和盐酸异丙嗪的流动相为正己烷-乙醇(90 ∶ 10,V/V);特非那定的流动相为正己烷-甲醇-乙醇-二乙胺(89 ∶ 9.9 ∶ 1 ∶ 0.1,V/V/V/V);马来酸非尼拉敏对映体的流动相为正己烷-甲醇-乙醇-二乙胺(98 ∶ 2 ∶ 0.5 ∶ 0.1,V/V/V/V)。在此条件下,4种药物的对映体均达到完全分离,分离度分别为4.36、3.76、1.55、1.71。结论:建立的Chiralcel OJ-H手性色谱柱-HPLC法对这4种H1受体拮抗药的选择性良好,可用于其对映体的手性分离。
OBJECTIVE: To establish a method for separating of 4 kinds of H1-receptor antagonist enantiomers as cetirizine hydrochloride, promethazine hydrochloride, terfenadine and pheniramine maleate. METHODS: HPLC method was adopted. Chiralcel OJ-H chiral column was selected. Detection wavelength was set at 230 nm; column temperature was room temperature; flow rate was 1.0 mL/min; sample size was 20 μL. Using retention time, selective factors and separation rate as indexes, the influence of acid-base additives (diethylamine), type and ratio of organic modifiers (ethanol, isopropanol), methanol on the separation of 4 kinds of enantiomers in mobile phase were investigated. RESULTS: The results of mobile phase investigation was the mobile phase of cetirizine hydrochloride and promethazine hydrochloride was n-hexane and ethanol (90 ∶ 10, V/V). Mobile phase of terfenadine was n-hexane-methanol-ethanol-diethylamine (89 ∶ 9.9 ∶ 1 ∶ 0.1, V/V/V/V). Mobile phase of pheniramine maleate enantiomers was n-hexane-methanol-ethanol-diethylamine (98 ∶ 2 ∶ 0.5 ∶ 0.1, V/V/V/V). Under the condition, 4 kinds of drug enantiomers were separated completely, with separate rate of 4.36, 3.76, 1.55, 1.71. CONCLUSIONS: Established Chiralcel OJ-H chiral column-HPLC is selective for these 4 kinds of H1-receptor antagonists, and can be used for the chiral separation of the enationmers.
Chiralcel OJ-H手性色谱柱高效液相色谱法H1受体拮抗药盐酸西替利嗪盐酸异丙嗪特非那定马来酸非尼拉敏对映体
Chiralcel OJ-H chiral columnHPLCH1-receptor antagonistsCetirizine hydrochloridePromethazine hydrochlorideTerfenazinePheniramine maleateEnantiomer
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