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辽宁中医药大学附属医院
纸质出版日期:2022,
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栾海燕. 医院-社区-家庭分级转介照护模式在急性冠状动脉综合征患者中的应用[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(9):101-105.
Luan Haiyan. Hospital-community-family graded referral care in patients with acute coronary syndrome[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(9):101-105.
目的 探讨医院-社区-家庭分级转介照护模式在不同风险分层的急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)患者中的应用效果
为其他急重症慢病康复管理提供参考。方法 利用全球急性冠状动脉事件注册危险(GRACE)评分工具对ACS患者病情予以风险分层
针对60位风险分层各异的ACS患者采用医院-社区-家庭分级转介照护模式开展延续性心脏康复管理干预。评估患者出院时及出院后不同时间点的心功能、实验室指标与自我效能感。结果患者在出院时的自我效能感量表(GSES)得分为(24.11±4.67)分、出院半年为(27.07±3.67)分、出院1年为(30.43±4.06)分
在出院半年及出院1年时
患者GSES得分均明显高于出院时
且患者的GSES得分随着随访时间的推移而不断增加(均P<0.05)。不同时间段患者的空腹血糖及低密度脂蛋白水平差异具有统计学意义(均P<0.05)
随着时间推移
患者在出院半年和出院1年时的低密度脂蛋白水平明显低于出院时(均P<0.05);患者在出院1季度、出院半年和出院1年时的空腹血糖水平均低于出院时(均P<0.05)。结论 对不同风险分层的ACS患者采用GRACE风险分层的医院-社区-家庭分级转介照护模式能明显改善患者临床预后
提高其自我效能感。
Objective To investigate the effect of hospital-community-family graded referral care in patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS) with different risk stratification to provide a reference for rehabilitation management of other acute and severe chronic diseases. Methods The global registry of acute coronary events(GRACE) tool was used to risk stratify ACS conditions. Continuous cardiac rehabilitation management intervention was carried out in 60 ACS patients with different risk stratification using the hospital-community-family graded referral care model. Cardiac function
laboratory parameters
and self-efficacy were assessed at discharge and at different time points after discharge. Results The scores of the general self-efficacy-schwarzer(GSES) at discharge
6 months and 1 year after discharge were(24.11±4.67)
(27.07±3.67) and(30.43±4.06)
respectively. The scores of GSES were significantly higher than those at discharge
and the scores of GSES increased with the passage of follow-up time(all P<0.05). There were significant differences in fasting blood glucose and low-density lipoprotein levels between patients at different time periods(all P<0.05). Over time
low-density lipoprotein levels in patients at 6 months and 1 year after discharge were significantly lower than those at discharge(all P<0.05); fasting blood glucose levels in patients at 1 quarter
6 months
and 1 year after discharge were significantly lower than those at discharge(all P<0.05). Conclusion The GRACE risk-stratified-based hospital-community-family referral care for ACS patients with different risk stratification can markedly improve the clinical prognosis of patients and raise their self-efficacy.
急性冠状动脉综合征GRACE评分分级转介照护模式心脏康复
Acute coronary syndromeGRACE scoreGraded referral modelCardiac rehabilitation
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