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厦门大学附属妇女儿童医院/厦门市妇幼保健院产科
纸质出版日期:2022,
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何红玉, 黄玲玲, 李茹婷, 等. IKAP模式护理对阴道分娩产妇心理状况及产后出血的影响[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(6):110-112.
He Hongyu, Huang Lingling, Li Ruting, et al. Effect of IKAP nursing on maternal psychological status and postpartum hemorrhage in women with vaginal delivery[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(6):110-112.
何红玉, 黄玲玲, 李茹婷, 等. IKAP模式护理对阴道分娩产妇心理状况及产后出血的影响[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(6):110-112. DOI:
He Hongyu, Huang Lingling, Li Ruting, et al. Effect of IKAP nursing on maternal psychological status and postpartum hemorrhage in women with vaginal delivery[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(6):110-112. DOI:
目的 探讨IKAP模式护理对阴道分娩产妇心理状况及产后出血的影响。方法 选取2019年6月—2020年6月厦门市某医院产科收治的阴道分娩产妇90例进行研究
采用随机数字表法将产妇分为观察组及对照组
每组45例。对照组产妇围产期实施产科常规护理
观察组产妇在对照组护理基础上进行IKAP模式护理干预。比较2组产妇干预前后自我效能量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分及产后出血情况、产后满意度。结果 干预前
2组产妇HAMA、HAMD及自我效能量表评分比较
差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后
2组产妇HAMA、HAMD评分均低于干预前
且观察组低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后
2组产妇自我效能感量表评分均高于干预前
且观察组高于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇产后2 h、24 h出血量少于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组产妇产后出血率低于对照组
而分娩满意度高于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 IKAP模式护理干预能有效减轻阴道分娩产妇在分娩期的焦虑、抑郁情绪
提高产妇分娩信心
降低产妇产后出血量
提高产妇分娩满意度
值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the effect of IKAP care on maternal psychological status and postpartum hemorrhage in women with vaginal delivery. Methods A total of 90 women with vaginal delivery admitted to the Department of Obstetrics of a hospital in Xiamen from June 2019 to June 2020 were selected as subjects
who were assigned to an experimental group and a control group by random number table method
with 45 cases in each group. The women with vaginal deliverry in the control group received routine obstetric nursing during the perinatal period
and the women with vaginal deliverry in the experimental group received IKAP nursing intervention after receiving routine obstetric nursing. The scores of Self-efficacy Scale
Hamilton Anxiety Scale(HAMA)
Hamilton Depression Scale(HAMD)
postpartum hemorrhage and postpartum satisfaction before and after the intervention were compared between the two groups. Results Before the intervention
there was no significant difference in HAMA
HAMD and self-efficacy scale scores between the two groups(P>0.05). After the intervention
the HAMA and HAMD scores of the two groups were lower than those before the intervention
and the experimental group was lower than the control group
with statistical significance(P<0.05). After the intervention
the Self-efficacy Scale scores of the two groups were higher than those before the intervention
and the experimental group was higher than the control group
with statistical significance(P<0.05). Postpartum hemorrhage in the experimental group was less than that in the control group at 2 h and 24 h
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The postpartum hemorrhage rate in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group
and the maternal satisfaction with delivery in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group
with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion IKAP nursing intervention can effectively reduce the anxiety and depression of women under vaginal delivery during childbirth
improve maternal confidence in childbirth
decrease maternal postpartum hemorrhage
and improve maternal satisfaction with childbirth. These benefits justify a wilder application of this nursing.
IKAP模式护理阴道分娩心理状况产后出血满意度
IKAP nursingVaginal deliveryPsychological statusPostpartum hemorrhageSatisfaction
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