Objective To explore the effect of rehabilitation gymnastics in the rehabilitation of patients underwent gynecological laparoscopy.Methods Patients underwent gynecological laparoscopy in a hospital in Pingxiang City from January 2019 to December 2019 were selected as study subjects（48 cases） and assigned to a control group（n=24） and an observation group（n=24） using a simple random sampling method.The patients in the control group received conventional perioperative care

while the patients in the observation group received rehabilitation gymnastics after receiving the perioperative care

and both groups were continuously cared for 4 d.The postoperative recovery

postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of the patients in the two groups were compared

and the preoperative and postoperative visual analog scale（VAS） scores and activity of daily living（ADL） scores of the patients in the two groups were compared.Results The time of recovery to postoperative bowl sound

time to first anal exhaust

time to get out of bed

time to resume normal diet and postoperative hospital stay were shorter in the observation group than those in the control group

and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The VAS scores of patients in the observation group at 2 d and 3 d after operation were lower than those before operation

and scores of patients in the control group at 3 d after operation were lower than those before operation

and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）;the VAS scores of patients in the observation group at 1 d

2 d and 3 d after operation were lower than those in the control group

and the differences were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The ADL scores of patients in the two groups at 1 d and 4 d after operation were higher than those before operation

and the observation group had higher scores than the control group

with statistically significant difference（P<0.05）.The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 33.33%

which was lower than that in the control group（62.50%）

and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.The nursing satisfaction of patients in the observation group was 95.83%

which was higher than that in the control group（75.00%）

and the difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）.Conclusion Rehabilitation gymnastics training can significantly improve the pain degree and ability of daily living of patients underwent gynecological laparoscopy

reduce the risk of postoperative complications

and improve nursing satisfaction

which is worthy of clinical promotion.