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1. 山西医科大学
2. 西北大学附属医院—西安市第三医院
3. 陕西省中医医院
4. 山西医科大学第一医院
纸质出版日期:2022,
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张英, 李晓华, 刁童妍, 等. 高校学生新型冠状病毒疫苗的接种意愿及影响因素分析[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(4):1-5.
Zhang Ying, Li Xiaohua, Diao Tongyan, et al. Analysis of willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 and its influencing factors among students in colleges and universities[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(4):1-5.
张英, 李晓华, 刁童妍, 等. 高校学生新型冠状病毒疫苗的接种意愿及影响因素分析[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(4):1-5. DOI:
Zhang Ying, Li Xiaohua, Diao Tongyan, et al. Analysis of willingness to vaccinate against COVID-19 and its influencing factors among students in colleges and universities[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(4):1-5. DOI:
目的 了解高校学生对新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫苗的认知度、接种意愿及影响接种意愿的因素
为有关部门制定COVID-19疫苗免疫规划提供依据。方法 于2021年3月6日—4月1日采用方便抽样法
通过问卷星的形式对陕西、山西、四川等省份高校学生进行问卷调查。采用SPSS 25.0软件统计分析
采用χ
2
检验进行单因素分析
采用logistic回归模型进行多因素分析。结果本次调查收到问卷630份
其中有效问卷607份
有效问卷回收率为96.35%(607/630)。愿意接种的调查对象有443人
不愿意接种的调查对象有164人。logistic回归分析结果显示:相较于心理状况为没感觉的调查对象
心理状况为恐惧的调查对象接种意愿更弱(P
<
0.05);相较于认为接种COVID-19疫苗为预防NCP的有效方法的调查对象
认为勤洗手戴口罩的调查对象接种意愿更弱(P
<
0.05);相较于认为COVID-19疫苗不安全的调查对象
认为COVID-19疫苗是安全和不确定COVID-19疫苗安全性的调查对象接种意愿更强(P
<
0.05);相较于不会劝说家人接种COVID-19疫苗的调查对象
会劝说家人接种COVID-19疫苗和不确定是否会劝说家人接种COVID-19疫苗的调查对象接种意愿更强(P
<
0.05)。结论 高校学生COVID-19疫苗的接种意愿较强
相关部门应做好应对措施(加大宣传力度、普及COVID-19疫苗相关知识等)
以保证疫苗的有效推广和安全接种。
Objective To find out the awareness of novel coronavirus(COVID-19) vaccine
willingness to be vaccinated and factors affecting willingness to vaccinate among college students
and to provide a basis for the relevant departments to develop vaccination planning for COVID-19. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted from March 6 to April 1
2021
using the convenience sampling method and the wjx.net platform
for students from universities in Shaanxi
Shanxi
and Sichuan. SPSS 25.0 software was used for statistical analysis
and χ~2 test was used for one-way analysis; logistic regression model was used for multi-factor analysis. Results The survey received 630 questionnaires
of which 607 were valid
and the valid questionnaire recovery rate was 96.35%(607/630). The results of the logistic regression analysis showed that the willingness to vaccinate was weaker among respondents with a psychological condition of fear compared to those with a psychological condition of no feeling(P <0.05); compared to respondents who believed that COVID-19 vaccination was an effective method to prevent NCP
respondents who preferred washing hands regularly and wearing a mask were less likely to be vaccinated(P<0.05); compared to respondents who believed that COVID-19 vaccine was unsafe
respondents who believed that COVID-19 vaccine was safe and those who were unsure about the safety of COVID-19 vaccine were more likely to be vaccinated(P<0.05); compared to respondents who would not persuade their families to receive COVID-19 vaccine
respondents who would persuade their families to receive COVID-19 vaccine and those who were unsure whether they would persuade their families to receive COVID-19 vaccine were more likely to receive it(P<0.05). Conclusion The willingness to receive COVID-19 vaccine is relatively high among students in colleges and universities
and relevant departments should do a good job of responding to this(increasing publicity and popularizing knowledge about COVID-19 vaccine
etc.) to ensure effective promotion and safe vaccination against the disease.
新型冠状病毒疫苗接种意愿影响因素高校学生
Novel coronavirusVaccineWillingness to vaccinateinfluencing factorsStudents in colleges and universities
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