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河南省焦作市人民医院创伤显微骨科
纸质出版日期:2022,
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申军丽, 杨红艳, 李俊荣, 等. 快速康复外科在胫前动脉穿支骨皮瓣桥接断指再植术中的应用[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(2):116-120.
Shen Junli, Yang Hongyan, Li Junrong, et al. Application of enhanced recovery after surgery in bridging replantation of severed fingers with perforator bone flap of perforator of anterior tibial artery[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(2):116-120.
申军丽, 杨红艳, 李俊荣, 等. 快速康复外科在胫前动脉穿支骨皮瓣桥接断指再植术中的应用[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2022,19(2):116-120. DOI:
Shen Junli, Yang Hongyan, Li Junrong, et al. Application of enhanced recovery after surgery in bridging replantation of severed fingers with perforator bone flap of perforator of anterior tibial artery[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2022,19(2):116-120. DOI:
目的探讨快速康复外科(ERAS)在胫前动脉穿支骨皮瓣桥接断指再植术中的临床应用效果。方法选取2019年1月—2020年6月在焦作市某医院接受胫前动脉穿支骨皮瓣桥接再植术的68例断指患者
采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组
每组34例
对照组患者术后采用常规护理干预
研究组患者采用ERAS进行干预。比较2组患者术后7 d断指血运恢复情况、断指成活率及并发症发生率
术后3个月干预效果
术后1年断指运动功能及生活质量。结果研究组患者术后断指毛细血管充盈时间、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分小于对照组
氧饱和度高于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P
<
0.05)。研究组患者断指成活率为89.58%(43/48)
高于对照组的69.23%(36/52)
差异有统计学意义(χ
2
=6.232
P=0.013)。研究组患者治疗3个月效果优良率为88.24%(30/34)
高于对照组的64.76%(21/34)
差异有统计学意义(χ
2
=6.353
P=0.012)。研究组患者术后1年患指握力指数、关节活动度、灵巧度以及Carroll评分均高于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P
<
0.05)。研究组患者术后1年WHO-QOL100量表中生理、心理、环境、社会关系维度评分均高于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P
<
0.05)。结论胫前动脉穿支骨皮瓣桥接再植术后患者给予ERAS干预有助于改善患者术后断指血供
减轻疼痛
提高断指成活率
改善患者患指的运动功能和生活质量。
Objective To explore the efficacy of enhanced recovery after surgery(ERAS) in bridging replantation of severed fingers with perforator bone flap of anterior tibial artery. Methods A total 68 patients with amputated fingers who received bridging replantation of perforator bone flap of anterior tibial artery in a hospital in Jiaozuo from January 2019 to June 2020 were randomly divided into study group and control group
with 34 cases in each group. Patients in control group were treated with routine nursing and patients in study group were treated with ERAS. The recovery of blood supply
the survival rate and the incidence of complications of amputated fingers at 7 days after operation
the effect of intervention 3 months after operation
the motor function and quality of life of severed fingers 1 year after operation were compared between the two groups. Results The capillary filling time and VAS score of amputated fingers in the study group were lower than those in the control group
and the oxygen saturation in the study group was significantly higher than that in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The survival rate of severed fingers in the study group(89.58%
43/48) was higher than that in the control group(69.23%
36/52)
and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=6.232
P=0.013). The excellent and good rate of patients in the study group after treatment for 3 months was(88.24%
30/34)
which was higher than that of the control group(64.76%
31/34)
and the difference was statistically significant(χ~2=6.353
P=0.012). One year after operation
the finger grip strength index
range of motion
dexterity and Carroll score of the affected fingers in the study group were significantly higher than those in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). One year after operation
the scores of physiological
psychological
environmental and social relations in the WHO-QOL100 scale of the study group were significantly higher than those of the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion After bridging replantation of severed fingers with perforator bone flap of anterior tibial artery
ERAS intervention is helpful to improve the blood supply of amputated finger
relieve pain
improve the survival rate of amputated finger
improve the motor function of affected finger and improve the quality of life.
胫前动脉穿支骨皮瓣快速康复外科断指再植生活质量
Perforator of anterior tibial arteryBone flapEnhanced recovery after surgeryReplantation of severed fingersQuality of life
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