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广东第二师范学院
纸质出版日期:2021,
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马晓丹, 袁学文. 广州某师范学院大学生吸烟与控烟情况调查分析[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2021,18(6):8-13.
Ma Xiaodan, Yuan Xuewen. A survey analysis of smoking and tobacco control among students in a normal college in Guangzhou[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(6):8-13.
目的了解广州某师范学院大学生吸烟现状与控烟态度
为开展师范生控烟教育提供依据。方法采用随机整群抽样
抽取广州某师范学院的742名在校学生作为调查对象
并进行问卷调查。结果调查对象中吸烟者为69人
吸烟率为9.30%
现在吸烟者为56人
现在吸烟率为7.56%。不同性别、专业、生源地、中学所在地、月均生活费学生的吸烟率和现在吸烟率差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。不同父母吸烟情况调查对象的吸烟率和现在吸烟率的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)
其中父母都吸烟的调查对象吸烟率(47.62%)和现在吸烟率(33.33%)均为最高。75.47%的调查对象认为教师吸烟对学生有影响
59.84%的调查对象对教师吸烟表示不认同
不同吸烟情况调查对象对教师吸烟的态度分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象中赞同"创建无烟校园活动""大学生禁烟""校园禁烟""在烟盒上印制警示语""禁止在公共场所吸烟"的人数比例显著高于不赞同和无所谓的学生。不同吸烟情况调查对象对以上控烟措施的态度分布差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)
其中非吸烟者中赞同上述控烟措施的人数比例显著高于吸烟者。仅56.06%的调查对象对校园的控烟情况表示满意
47.71%的调查对象认为罚款是最有效的控烟方法。79.92%的调查对象会劝阻别人吸烟
61.46%的调查对象会宣传控烟知识
78.71%的调查对象不会接受别人递过来的烟
65.77%的调查对象希望了解控烟知识。在控烟宣传形式上
最受欢迎的形式是校园宣传活动(35.18%)
其次是网络媒体宣传(32.08%)。结论该校大学生存在吸烟的现象
其中体育教育专业大学生的吸烟情况较为严重
应该加强对师范学院大学生的针对性控烟教育。
Objective To understand the current smoking situation and attitude of tobacco control among college students in a normal college in Guangzhou
and to provide a basis for the development of tobacco control education for normal college students. Methods A random cluster sampling was used to select 742 students from a normal college in Guangzhou and a questionnaire survey was conducted. Results Sixty-nine of the respondents were smokers
with a smoking rate of 9.30%
and 56 were current smokers
with a current smoking rate of 7.56%. The differences in smoking rate and current smoking rate among students with different gender
major
place of origin
location of high school
and average monthly living expenses were statistically significant(all P<0.05). The differences in smoking rates and current smoking rates among respondents with different parental smoking status were statistically significant(all P<0.05)
with the highest smoking rates(47.62%) and current smoking rates(33.33%) among respondents whose parents both smoked. 75.47% of respondents believed that teachers’ smoking had an impact on students
and 59.84% of respondents disagreed with teachers’ smoking. There was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05) in the attitude toward teachers’ smoking by smoking status. The proportion of respondents who agreed with "creating a smoke-free campus"
"banning smoking on campus"
"printing warnings on cigarette boxes" and "banning smoking in public places" was significantly higher than those who disagreed and did not care. The differences in the attitudes toward the above tobacco control measures among survey respondents with different smoking status were statistically significant(all P<0.05)
with the proportion of non-smokers agreeing with the above tobacco control measures significantly higher than that of smokers. Only 56.06% of the respondents were satisfied with the tobacco control situation on campus
47.71% of the respondents thought that fines were the most effective method of tobacco control
79.92% of the respondents would discourage others from smoking
61.46% of the respondents would promote tobacco control knowledge
78.71% of the respondents would not accept cigarettes from others
and 65.77% of the respondents wanted to learn about tobacco control. In terms of the form of tobacco control publicity
the most popular form was campus publicity activities(35.18%)
followed by online media publicity(32.08%). Conclusion The phenomenon of smoking exists among college students in this school
among whom smoking is more serious in college students majoring in physical education
and targeted tobacco control education for college students in normal colleges should be strengthened.
师范学院大学生吸烟控烟
Normal collegecollege studentsSmokingTobacco control
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