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重庆市涪陵区疾病预防控制中心
纸质出版日期:2021,
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周义芬, 陈晓明, 向于, 等. 2019年重庆市涪陵区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况分析[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2021,18(5):15-19.
Zhou Yifen, Chen Xiaoming, Xiang Yu, et al. Analysis of malignant tumor incidence and mortality in Fuling District, Chongqing, 2019[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(5):15-19.
目的分析2019年重庆市涪陵区恶性肿瘤发病和死亡情况
为制定恶性肿瘤的防控策略和开展干预措施等提供依据。方法按性别和癌种对2019年涪陵区报告的恶性肿瘤发病和死亡资料进行分析
计算发病/死亡粗率、标化率、0~74岁累积发病/死亡率、35~64岁截缩率
以及发病/死亡前10位恶性肿瘤的顺位及其构成。率的比较采用卡方检验。结果2019年涪陵区恶性肿瘤新发病例3 017例
发病率为258.30/10万
男性(283.41/10万)发病率高于女性(233.59/10万)(P<0.05)
发病中标率为164.71/10万
世标率为157.92/10万
累积率(0~74岁)为17.14%。发病率居前5位的分别是肺癌(67.64/10万)、结直肠癌(32.28/10万)、乳腺癌(31.94/10万)、肝癌(20.21/10万)、子宫颈癌(16.82/10万)。恶性肿瘤死亡1 831例
死亡率为156.76/10万
其中男性(208.16/10万)死亡率高于女性(106.18/10万)(P<0.05)
死亡中标率为87.03/10万
世标率为86.08/10万
累积率(0~74岁)为8.91%。恶性肿瘤死亡率居前5位的分别是肺癌(57.02/10万)、肝癌(27.14/10万)、结直肠癌(13.53/10万)、食管癌(12.84/10万)、胃癌(9.25/10万)。结论男性恶性肿瘤发病率和死亡率均高于女性
肺癌是涪陵区发病率和死亡率最高的恶性肿瘤
应开展有针对性的综合防治措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors in Fuling District
Chongqing in 2019
and to provide a basis for formulating prevention and control strategies and carrying out intervention meas-ures against malignant tumors. Methods Information on the incidence and mortality of malignant tumors repor-ted in Fuling District in 2019 was analyzed by gender and cancer type
and the crude incidence/mortality rate
age-standardized rate
cumulative incidence/mortality rate from 0 to 74 years old
and truncation rate from 35 to 64 years old
as well as the incidence/mortality ranking of the top 10 malignant tumors and their composition were calculated and compared by chi-square test. Results In 2019
there were 3 017 new cases of malignant tumors in Fuling District
with an incidence rate of 258.30/100 000
a higher incidence rate in men(283.41/100 000) than in women(233.59/100 000)(P <0.05)
an age-standardized incidence rates by Chinese standard population(ASIRC) and by world standard population(ASIRW) of 164.71/100 000 and 157.92/100 000
respectively
and a cumulative incidence(0-74 years old) of 17.14%. The top 5 incidence rates were those of lung cancer(67.64/100 000)
colorectal cancer(32.28/100 000)
breast cancer(31.94/100 000)
liver cancer(20.21/100 000)
and cervical cancer(16.82/100 000). There were 1 831 deaths of malignant tumors
with a mortality rate of 156.76/100 000
among which the mortality rate of men(208.16/100 000) was higher than that of women(106.18/100 000)(P<0.05). the median mortality rate was 87.03/100 000
the ASIRW was 86.08/100 000
and the cumulative rate(0-74 years old) was 8.91%. The top 5 malignant tumor mortality rates were those of lung cancer(57.02/100 000)
liver cancer(27.14/100 000)
colorectal cancer(13.53/100 000)
esophageal cancer(12.84/100 000)
and gastric cancer(9.25/100 000). Conclusion The incidence and mortality of malig-nant tumors in men are higher than those in women
and lung cancer is the malignant tumor with the highest in-cidence and mortality in Fuling District; targeted comprehensive prevention and treatment measures should be carried out.
恶性肿瘤发病率死亡率防治
Malignant tumorMorbidityIncidenceprevention and treatment
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