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1. 遵义医科大学第五附属(珠海)医院肾内科
2. 遵义医科大学珠海校区护理学院
纸质出版日期:2021,
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胡丽, 刘宁. 护理人员新型冠状病毒肺炎知识、态度和行为的调查分析[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2021,18(3):55-59.
Hu Li, Liu Ning. A survey analysis of nursing staff’s knowledge, attitude and behavior pertaining to novel coronavirus pneumonia[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(3):55-59.
目的调查护理人员的新型冠状病毒肺炎知识、态度、行为现状
为护理管理提供科学依据。方法本研究采用问卷星的形式
于2020年2月7-9日对661名(珠海及珠海周边城市如广州、深圳等三甲、专科、疫情指定医院)护士进行网络快速问卷调查。回收有效问卷636份
有效问卷回收率为96%。结果不同学历护理人员的新型冠状病毒肺炎知识、态度维度评分比较
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。参与或未参与疑似或确诊新型冠状病毒肺炎救治工作的护理人员知识维度评分比较
差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理人员的新型冠状病毒肺炎知识维度评分(19.25±1.29)分
态度维度评分(41.35±2.78)分
行为维度评分(29.22±0.85)分。护理人员在知识维度中选择完全知晓人数比例排名前3位的题目分别是"新型冠状病毒肺炎的传播途径""新型冠状病毒肺炎的潜伏期""新型冠状病毒肺炎的预防措施";在态度维度中选择非常积极人数比例排名前3位的题目分别是"新型冠状病毒肺炎流行期间
应’不造谣、不信谣、不传谣’""关心新型冠状病毒肺炎知识和最新的疫情""关心医护人员的心理状况";在行为维度中选择完全执行人数比例排名前3位的题目分别是"叮嘱患者戴口罩""在公共场合戴口罩""增加洗手次数"。护理人员知识、态度、行为维度评分间呈正相关(r=1.301
0.039
0.177;均P<0.05)。结论护理人员新型冠状病毒肺炎知识、态度、行为水平整体较高
但应拓宽新型冠状病毒肺炎知识的广度
并求得该方面知识的深度;应重视不同学历护理人员的培训
尤其是要加强学历较低的护理人员的知识培训;临床医疗机构应加强对护理人员身心健康的关注
建立完善的突发公共卫生事件防控措施。
Objective To investigate the current status of nursing staff’s knowledge
attitude and behavior about novel coronavirus pneumonia
and to provide ascientific basis for nursing management.Methods This study used wjx.cn to conduct a rapid web-based questionnaire survey on 661 nurses(tertiary
specialist
and epidemicdesignated hospitals in Zhuhai and surrounding cities of Zhuhai such as Guangzhou and Shenzhen) from February 7-9
2020.Six hundred and thirty-six valid questionnaires were recovered
with a valid questionnaire return rate of 96%.Results There was astatistically significant difference in the knowledge and attitude dimension scores among nursing staff with different education levels(P<0.05).There was astatistically significant difference(P<0.05) when comparing the knowledge dimension scores of nursing staff involved or not involved in the treatment of suspected or confirmed cases of novel coronavirus pneumonia.Nursing staff scored 19.25±1.29 on the knowledge dimension
41.35±2.78 on the attitude dimension
and 29.22±0.85 on the behavior dimension of novel coronavirus pneumonia.The top three topics selected by nursing staff in the knowledge dimension in terms of percentage of complete knowledge were "transmission route of novel coronavirus pneumonia"
"incubation period of novel coronavirus pneumonia" and "preventive measures of novel coronavirus pneumonia".The top 3 topics with the highest percentage of very positive choices in the attitude dimension were " during the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic
one should not‘create rumors
believe rumors
and or spread rumors" "care about the knowledge of novel coronavirus pneumonia and the latest epidemic situation" and " care about the health care workers psychological condition".The top 3 topics in the behavioral dimension
which were responded by the proportion of people with completely positive answers
were " instructing patients to wear masks"
" wearing masks in public"
and "increasing the frequency of hand washing".There was a positive correlation between the ratings of nursing staff knowledge
attitude
and behavior dimensions(r=1.301
0.039
0.177;all P<0.05).Conclusion The overall level of knowledge
attitude and behavior of nursing staff about novel coronavirus pneumonia was high
but the breadth of knowledge about novel coronavirus pneumonia should be broadened and the depth of knowledge in this area should be sought;the training of nursing staff with different education levels should be emphasized
especially the knowledge training of nursing staff with lower education levels should be strengthened;the clinical medical institutions should pay more attention to the physical and mental health of nursing staff and establish comprehensive preventive and control measures for public health emergencies.
新型冠状病毒肺炎护理人员知识态度行为
Novel coronavirus pneumoniaNursing staffKnowledgeAttitudebehavior
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