重庆市巴南区居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析

潘冬梅; 李青青; 方旭东; 陈鹏; 苏耀

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重庆市巴南区居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析

公共卫生 | 更新时间：2022-11-04

- 重庆市巴南区居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析
- Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Banan district, Chongqing
- 保健医学研究与实践 2021年18卷第3期页码：32-36
- 作者机构：
  
  重庆市巴南区疾病预防控制中心
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  中图分类号： R193
- 纸质出版日期：2021，
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潘冬梅, 李青青, 方旭东, 等. 重庆市巴南区居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2021,18(3):32-36.

Pan Dongmei, Li Qingqing, Fang Xudong, et al. Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Banan district, Chongqing[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(3):32-36.
潘冬梅, 李青青, 方旭东, 等. 重庆市巴南区居民健康素养水平及影响因素分析[J]. 保健医学研究与实践, 2021,18(3):32-36. DOI：

Pan Dongmei, Li Qingqing, Fang Xudong, et al. Analysis of health literacy levels and influencing factors among residents in Banan district, Chongqing[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(3):32-36. DOI：

摘要

目的了解重庆市巴南区居民健康素养水平及其影响因素

为制定相关政策提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法

抽取巴南区15～69岁的779名常住人口作为调查对象

并进行问卷调查。结果调查对象的健康素养水平为20.28%。单因素分析结果显示

城镇居民健康素养水平高于农村居民(P<0.05);慢病患者健康素养水平低于无慢病居民(P<0.05);此外

不同文化程度、职业、年龄组、家庭人均年收入、自评健康状况调查对象的健康素养水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。调查对象3个方面(基本健康知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能)的素养水平分别为31.07%、20.15%、20.54%;六类健康问题素养水平由高到低依次为:安全与急救(48.91%)、科学健康观(41.08%)、健康信息(33.25%)、慢性病防治(27.86%)、基本医疗(19.77%)和传染病防治(14.38%)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:农村居民(OR=0.532)、初中文化程度(OR=2.853)、高中/职高/中专文化程度(OR=5.983)、大专及以上文化程度(OR=5.522)、家庭人均年收入10 000～<20 000元(OR=3.532)、家庭人均年收入20 000～<30 000元(OR=2.841)、家庭人均年收入≥30 000元(OR=7.968)均为调查对象是否具备健康素养的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论农村居民、低收入人群及文化程度较低者是今后健康教育的重点人群。

Abstract

Objective To understand the level of health literacy and its influencing factors in Banan district

Chongqing

and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of relevant policies.Methods Using a multistage stratified whole-group sampling method

779 permanent residents aged 15-69 in Banan district were selected as survey subjects and questionnaires were administered.Results The health literacy level of the survey respondents was 20.28%.The results of univariate analysis showed that the health literacy level of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents（P<0.05）;the health literacy level of patients with chronic diseases was lower than that of residents without chronic diseases（P<0.05）;in addition

the difference.s in health literacy levels of survey subjects with different education level-s

occupations

age groups

per capita annual household income

and self-assessed health status were statistically significant（P<0.05）.The literacy levels of survey respondents in three aspects（basic health knowledge and concepts

healthy lifestyle and behavior

and basic skills）were 31.07%

20.15%

and 20.54%

respectively;the literacy levels of six types of health isses in descending order were:safety and first aid（48.91 %）

scientific views on health（41.08%）

health information（33.25%）

chronic disease prevention and treatment（27.86%）

basic medical care（19.77%）

and infectious disease prevention and control（14.38%）.The results of multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that rural residence（OR=0.532）

junior high school education（OR=2.853）

high school/vocational high/j unior high school education（OR=5.983）

college and above education（OR=5.522）

annual per capita household income 10 000—< 20 000 yuan（OR=3.532）

household per capita annual income 20 000-<30 000 yuan（OR=2.841）

and household per capita annual income≥ 30 000 yuan（OR=7

968） were all influencing factors for whether the survey respondents had health literacy（P<0.05）.Conclusion Rural residents

low-income people and those with lower education levels are the priority groups for health education in the future.

关键词

健康素养居民影响因素低收入人群城乡差异

Keywords

Health literacyResidentsinfluencing factorsLow-income peopleUrban-rural differences

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