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1. 华北理工大学附属医院病理科,唐山,063000
2. 唐山市工人医院烧伤科,唐山,064000
纸质出版日期:2020,
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刘爱东, 刘时飞, 闫丰, 等. 胃腺癌中SIX6的表达及对预后判断价值的研究[J]. 重庆医科大学学报, 2020,45(9):1274.
Liu Aidong, Liu Shifei, Yan Feng, et al. Expression and significance of sine oculis homeobox homolog-6 in patients with gastric adenocarcinoma[J]. Journal of Chongqing Medical University, 2020,45(9):1274.
目的:检测胃腺癌中同源异型蛋白-6(sine oculis homeobox homolog-6,SIX6)的表达,分析其对预后判断的价值。方法:本实验选择79例胃腺癌作为观察组,选择对应的标本中距肿物边缘>3 cm的正常胃黏膜组织79例作为对照组,均留取新鲜组织及石蜡包埋组织,应用免疫组化法检测2组石蜡包埋组织中SIX6蛋白的表达,应用Western blot检测2组新鲜标本中SIX6蛋白的半定量表达,应用生存分析法观察SIX6与生存时间的关系。应用实时荧光定量PCR法检测15例胃腺癌和正常胃黏膜组织中SIX6 mRNA的表达。结果:2组中SIX6表达的阳性率差别有统计学意义(53.2% vs. 6.3%, χ2=41.461,P=0.000)。观察组中SIX6的表达与肿瘤的最大径(33.3% vs. 69.8%, χ2=10.446,P=0.001)、浸润深度(21.9% vs. 74.5%, χ2=21.149,P=0.000)、脉管癌栓(44.0% vs. 69.0%,χ2=4.594,P=0.032)、淋巴结转移(31.8% vs. 80.0%, χ2=18.175,P=0.000)和炎细胞浸润程度(25.9% vs. 67.3%, χ2=12.223,P=0.000)有关,而与性别、年龄和分化程度无明显相关性(P>0.05)。生存分析显示观察组中SIX6的表达与生存时间相关( χ2=4.243,P=0.040)。胃腺癌中SIX6蛋白的半定量表达(1.21±0.06 vs. 0.92±0.04,t=3.85,P=0.000)和mRNA(1.30±0.18 vs. 0.82±0.11,t=2.25,P=0.033)的表达量明显高于正常胃黏膜组织。结论:SIX6蛋白和mRNA在胃腺癌组织中表达明显升高,对肿瘤的形成和发展有一定的调节作用。SIX6的表达与预后有关。
Objective:To detect the expression of sine oculis homeobox homolog-6 (SIX6) in gastric adenocarcinoma,and analyze its value in judging prognosis. Methods:A total of 79 cases of gastric adenocarcinoma tissue were collected as the observation group,while another 79 cases of normal gastric mucosa tissue with a distance > 3 cm to tumor boundary were collected as the control group. All cases were took the fresh tissue and conducted the paraffin-embedded tissue. Immunohistochemisty was used to detect the expres-sion of SIX6 protein in paraffin-embedded tissue,Western blot was used to detect the semiquantative expression of SIX6 protein in the fresh tissue,survival analysis was used to observe the relationship between SIX6 and survival time,and real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR was used to detect the expression of SIX6 mRNA in 15 cases gastric adenocarcinom tissue and 15 cases of normal gastric mucosa tissue. Results:Positive rate of SIX6 expression in two groups had statistically significant differences in two groups (53.2% vs. 6.3%, χ2=41.461,P=0.000). In the experimental group,expression of SIX6 was correlated with tumors' maximum diameter(33.3% vs. 69.8%, χ2=10.446,P=0.001),infiltrated depth(21.9% vs. 74.5%, χ2=21.149,P=0.000),vascular thrombus(44.0% vs. 69.0%, χ2=4.594,P=0.032),lymph node metastasis(31.8% vs. 80.0%, χ2=18.175,P=0.000) and inflammatory cell infiltration(25.9% vs. 67.3%, χ2=12.223,P=0.000),but not with gender,age and cell differentiation(P>0.05). Survival analysis results showed that expression of SIX6 was correlated with survival time( χ2=4.243,P=0.040). Semiquantative expression of SIX6 protein(1.21±0.06 vs. 0.92±0.04,t=3.85,P=0.000) and mRNA(1.30±0.18 vs. 0.82±0.11,t=2.25,P=0.033) in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group. Conclusion:Higher expressions of SIX6 protein and mRNA in the experimental group are significantly increased in the gastric adenocarcinoma tissue,which plays a certain adjusting role in the formation and development of tu-mor. SIX6 is correlated with the prognosis of gastric adenocarci-noma.
胃腺癌同源异型蛋白-6预后
gastric adenocarcionomasine oculis homeobox homolog-6prognosis
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