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西南医科大学附属医院肿瘤科
纸质出版日期:2021,
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[1]李磊,杨波.施源器顶端重建偏差对宫颈癌三维腔内后装治疗的剂量学影响[J].西南医科大学学报,2021,44(02):138-143.
LI Lei, YANG Bo. Dosimetric effects of applicator tip reconstruction uncertainties on three-dimensional intracavitary brachytherapy for vaginal cancer[J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University, 2021,44(2):138-143.
目的:研究基于CT图像的不锈钢Fletcher施源器顶端重建偏差对宫颈癌三维腔内后装治疗的剂量学影响。方法:选取已完成治疗的根治性宫颈癌患者20例
直接修改患者原后装治疗计划的offset值以模拟施源器顶端重建偏差为±1 mm、±2 mm和±3 mm时的剂量分布。统计HR-CTV和IR-CTV的D
100
、D
90
、D
50
、V
200
、V
150
、V
100
和V
90
膀胱、直肠、乙状结肠和小肠的D
0.1cc
、D
1cc
、D
2cc
和D
5cc
以及适形指数
分析施源器顶端重建偏差对宫颈癌三维腔内后装治疗的剂量学影响。结果:对CTV评价参数
HR-CTV和IR-CTV的相关DVH参数的偏差随施源器顶端重建偏差的增大而增大(P
<
0.05);相同施源器顶端重建偏差条件下
HR-CTV的相关DVH参数偏差随体积或剂量的增大而增大(P
<
0.05)
IR-CTV的剂量参数偏差随体积的增大而增大(P
<
0.05)
而体积参数偏差随剂量的增大而减小(P
<
0.05)。对OARs评价参数
OARs的剂量偏差随施源器顶端重建偏差的增大而增大(P
<
0.05);相同施源器顶端重建偏差条件下
不同危及器官的剂量偏差变化有所不同:膀胱的剂量偏差随体积的增大而增大(P
<
0.05);直肠和乙状结肠的剂量偏差随体积的增大而减小(P
<
0.05);小肠的剂量偏差和体积间无统计学意义(P
>
0.05)。对HR-CTV D
90
、IR-CTV D
90
、膀胱D
2cc
、直肠D
2cc
、乙状结肠D
2cc
、小肠D
2cc
施源器顶端重建偏差为2 mm时
剂量偏差分别为3.58%、2.84%、3.4%、3.47%、3.99%和2.10%。结论:推荐施源器顶端重建偏差控制在±1 mm。日常临床工作中
CT扫描层厚最好不要超过3 mm。
Objective: To investigate the dosimetric effects of computed tomography(CT) images-based reconstruction uncertainties of the tip of the stainless-steel Fletcher applicator on three-dimensional intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical cancer. Methods: We selected 20 patients with cervical cancer who completed treatment
and directly modified the offset values of their original brachytherapy plans to simulate the dose distribution at ± 1 mm
± 2 mm
and ± 3 mm reconstruction uncertainties of the applicator tip. We obtained the D
100
D
90
D
50
V
200
V
150
V
100
and V
90
values for high-risk clinical target volume(HR-CTV) and intermediate-risk CTV(IR-CTV)
the D
0.1cc
D
1 cc
D
2cc
and D
5cc
values for the bladder
rectum
sigmoid colon
and small intestine
and the conformity index values to analyze the dosimetric effects of applicator tip reconstruction uncertainties on three-dimensional intracavitary brachytherapy for cervical cancer. Results: The deviation of dose-volume histogram(DVH) parameters for HR-CTV and IR-CTV increased with the increase in applicator tip reconstruction uncertainty(P
<
0.05). For a fixed applicator tip reconstruction uncertainty
the deviation of DVH parameters for HR-CTV increased with the increase in volume or dose(P
<
0.05);the deviation of dose parameters for IR-CTV increased with the increase in volume(P
<
0.05)
while the deviation of volume parameters decreased with the increase in dose(P
<
0.05). The dose deviation for organs at risk(OARs) increased with the increase in applicator tip reconstruction uncertainty(P
<
0.05). For a fixed applicator tip reconstruction uncertainty
there were differences in dose deviation changes between different OARs. For the bladder
the dose deviation increased with the increase in volume(P
<
0.05). For the rectum and sigmoid colon
the dose deviation decreased with the increase in volume(P
<
0.05). For the small intestine
there was no significant association between the dose deviation and volume(P
>
0.05). When the applicator tip reconstruction uncertainty was 2 mm
the dose deviation was 3.58% for D
90
of HR-CTV
2.84% for D
90
of IR-CTV
3.4% for D
2cc
of the bladder
3.47% for D
2cc
of the rectum
3.99% for D
2cc
of the sigmoid colon
and 2.10% for D
2cc
of the small intestine. Conclusion: The applicator tip reconstruction uncertainty should be within ±1 mm. The slice thickness of CT scanning should not exceed 3 mm.
施源器重建剂量学近距离治疗宫颈癌
Applicator reconstructionDosimetryBrachytherapyCervical cancer
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