The incidence of intrauterine adhesions（IUA） is increasing year by year

which seriously affects wom-en’s lives and reproductive health. Transcervical resection of adhesions is currently an effective method to deal withIUA. However

there is a high recurrence rate of IUA after transcervical resection of adhesions

especially in pa-tientswith severe IUA

for whom some postoperativemeasures

such as using intrauterine barriers

promoting endome-trial growth and repair with estrogen or other drugs

preventing infections

and second-look hysteroscopy

are oftentaken as an auxiliary method to prevent recurrence. Stem cell therapybrings new hope to patients with severe IUA.Researchers continually explore new methods for the treatment of IUA

but so far there is no uniformtreatment stan-dard. This article brieflyreviews the common methods and research progress in preventing postoperativereadhesionaf-ter transcervical resectionof IUA

and provides a reference for clinical decision-making.