DONG Qionglan, YANG Yuxin, YANG Mei, et al. An analysis of clinical characteristics and treatment of 12 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Mianyang,Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University, 2020,43(3):217-221.
DONG Qionglan, YANG Yuxin, YANG Mei, et al. An analysis of clinical characteristics and treatment of 12 patients with coronavirus disease 2019 in Mianyang,Sichuan Province[J]. Journal of Southwest Medical University, 2020,43(3):217-221.DOI:
Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics and treatment regimens of 12 patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in Mianyang
Sichuan Province
China. Methods:We enrolled 12 consecutive confirmed patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in Mianyang from January 24 to February 10
2020
and collected their data about general information
epidemiological history
clinical manifestations
laboratory test results
chest imaging findings
and treatment regimens. According to"Diagnosis and Treatment Protocol for Coronavirus Disease2019(Trial version 6)"
the patients were classified as mild
moderate
severe
or critical. Results:The mean age of the patients was 39.25 ± 19.20 years. Five(41.7%)patients had comorbidities. There were no mild case
seven(58.3%)moderate cases
three(25%)severe cases
and two(16.7%)critical cases. The main symptoms were fever(91.6%)
cough(66.7%)
headache(33.3%)
chest pain(25.0%)
and dizziness(25.0%). Laboratory tests showed that ten patients had an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate; the two critical cases exhibited an oxygenation index of less than 200
increased lactic acid levels
and decreased leukocyte and lymphocyte counts. All the patients were given two or more antiviral drugs; five received glucocorticoid therapy; five were treated with traditional Chinese medicine; two were supported by mechanical ventilation in the prone position. Conclusion:Some patients with COVID-19 in Mianyang are young
41.7% of the total patients have underlying diseases
and some cases manifest with chest pain. Severe or critical patients benefit from glucocorticoid therapy and mechanical ventilation in the prone position.