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1. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院内分泌科
2. 重庆医科大学附属第二医院体检中心
纸质出版日期:2021,
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[1]周婷婷,梅英,齐晓娅,余萍萍,白瑞雪.重庆市渝中区中小学教师代谢综合征流行病学调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2021,18(02):43-47.
Zhou Tingting, Mei Ying, Qi Xiaoya, et al. An epidemiological survey of metabolic syndrome among primary and secondary school teachers in Yuzhong District, Chongqing[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(2):43-47.
[1]周婷婷,梅英,齐晓娅,余萍萍,白瑞雪.重庆市渝中区中小学教师代谢综合征流行病学调查[J].保健医学研究与实践,2021,18(02):43-47. DOI:
Zhou Tingting, Mei Ying, Qi Xiaoya, et al. An epidemiological survey of metabolic syndrome among primary and secondary school teachers in Yuzhong District, Chongqing[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(2):43-47. DOI:
目的了解重庆市渝中区中小学教师群体代谢综合征(MS)的检出率及人群分布特征。方法随机选取2018年8—12月在重庆某医院进行健康体检的重庆市渝中区中小学教师1818人作为研究对象
采用SPSS22.0统计软件分析MS的疾病分布和影响因素。结果男性研究对象的体质指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、血压、血糖、甘油三脂(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平均高于女性
高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平低于女性
且差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究对象MS检出255例
占比14.03%
其中男性MS检出率(21.18%)明显高于女性(11.62%)
且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。青年组及中年组研究对象中
男性MS检出率明显高于女性(P<0.05)
随着年龄的增长
老年组MS检出率明显增加
老年组研究对象MS检出率明显高于中、青年组研究对象(P<0.05)
但老年组不同性别研究对象MS检出率差异并无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论重庆市中小学教师MS检出率较高
且男性检出率明显高于女性
随着年龄的增长该群体MS检出率明显升高。因此
加大针对中小学教师
尤其是老年教师及中、青年男性教师的健康教育力度
提倡健康生活方式
提高其自我健康管理意识和水平
对MS的防治具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the detection rate and distribution characteristics of metabolic syndrome(MS) in a group of primary and secondary school teachers in Yuzhong District
Chongqing. Methods A total of 1 818 primary and secondary school teachers in Yuzhong District
Chongqing
who underwent health checkups at a hospital in Chongqing from August to December 2018 were randomly selected as the study subjects
and the disease distribution and influencing factors of MS were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 statistical software. Results Body mass index(BMI)
waist circumference(WC)
blood pressure
blood glucose
triglyceride(TG)
and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C) levels were higher in male study subjects than in females
and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C) levels were lower than in females
and all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05). MS was detected in 255 cases in the study subjects
accounting for 14.03%
and the MS detection rate in men(21.18%) was significantly higher than that in women(11.62%)
and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Among the study subjects in the youth and middle-aged groups
the MS detection rate in males was significantly higher than that in females(P<0.05)
and the MS detection rate in the elderly group increased significantly with age
and the MS detection rate in the elderly group was significantly higher than that in the middle-aged and youth groups(P<0.05)
but the difference in MS detection rate among the study subjects of different genders in the elderly group was not statistically significant(P>0.05). Conclusion The MS detection rate of primary and secondary school teachers in Chongqing is high
and the detection rate of males is significantly higher than that of females
and the MS detection rate of this group increases significantly with age. Therefore
it is important to increase health education for primary and secondary school teachers
especially for older teachers and middle-aged and young male teachers
to promote healthy lifestyles
and to improve their awareness and level of self-health management for the prevention and treatment of MS.
中小学教师代谢综合征患病率流行病学
Teachers in primary and secondary schoolsmetabolic syndromePrevalenceepidemiology
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