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1. 西南大学国家治理学院
2. 西南大学医院
纸质出版日期:2021,
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[1]吴宗辉,苟翠萍,李家聘,戴丽.基于Citespace的失能老年人照护研究热点及趋势分析[J].保健医学研究与实践,2021,18(01):31-36.
Wu Zonghui, Gou Cuiping, Li Jiapin, et al. Citespace-based analysis of hot spots and trends of research on care for the disabled elderly[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(1):31-36.
目的全面分析近10年我国失能老年人照护的研究现状
以发现我国失能老年人照护的研究热点及发展趋势
为今后研究提供参考。方法选取中国知网(CNKI)数据库为检索对象
检索发表时间为2010—2020年的有关失能老年人照护领域的文献
统计其发文量。采用Citespace.5.7.R3软件对样本文献作者、研究机构、关键词进行知识图谱的可视化分析。结果本研究共纳入有效文献数量共531篇。2010—2020年总体发文量呈现逐年上升趋势。2011年发表文献数量最少(6篇)
2019年发表文献数量最多(101篇)。研究机构及作者的聚类知识图谱显示
研究机构和作者主要集中在各大高校及科研院所
整个知识图谱的网络结构较为分散
未形成明显的聚类模块
说明失能老年人照护研究领域中各学者及机构较少进行学术上的交流和合作。在关键词共现知识图谱的基础上提取出排名前10位高频关键词
依次为失能老年人、长期照料、家庭照护者、失能、照护者、社会支持、影响因素、农村失能老年人、农村、需求。从最强突现关键词可知:2013年的最强突现关键词为"照护服务";2013—2014年的最强突现关键词分别为"家庭照护"和"机构照护"。2014—2015年的最强突现关键词为"对策"和"质性研究"。2018—2020年的最强突现关键词为"老龄化"。从关键词时间线图谱可知
长期照料、照顾者、老年人等聚类领域自2010年起
便有学者开始关注。主要照顾者、质性研究、影响因素分析三大聚类领域在2012年同时受到国内学者的关注。农村失能老年人领域从2018年后逐渐出现聚冷现象。结论国内学者持续关注的领域是与失能老年人的长期照护及照顾者相关的问题。在失能老年人照顾者方面
学者们重点探寻家庭照顾者在失能老年人照护中承担的责任及照护情况
这说明家庭养老仍是失能老年人长期照护中的首要选择。同时
长期照护、主要照顾者、家庭照顾者和影响因素分析四大聚类领域关键词的密集程度呈现出随时间的增加而变高的现象
表明后期失能老年人的长期照护、照护主体及照护影响因素等研究领域将持续聚热。
Objective To comprehensively analyze the current research status of care for the disabled elderly in China in the past 10 years
in order to discover the research hotspots and development trends of care for the disabled elderly in China and provide references for future research. Methods The China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) database was selected as the source of literature. The literature in the field of care for the disabled elderly published from 2010 to 2020 was retrieved
and the number of publications was counted. Citespace.5.7.R3 was used to visualize and analyze the knowledge graph of authors
research institutions
and keywords of the sample literature.Results The total number of valid papers included in this study was 531. The overall number of publications showed an increasing trend year by year from 2010 to 2020. The lowest number of publications(6) appeared in 2011 and 2019 saw the highest number of publications(101). The clustered knowledge map of research institutions and authors shows that research institutions and authors are mainly concentrated in major universities and research institutes
and the network structure of the whole knowledge map is relatively scattered without forming obvious clustering modules
indicating that scholars and institutions in the research field of care for the disabled elderly have few academic communications and cooperations. The top 10 high-frequency keywords were extracted from the keyword co-occurrence knowledge map
which were
in order
elderly with disabilities
longterm care
family caregivers
disability
caregivers
social support
influencing factors
elderly with disabilities in rural areas
rural areas
and demand. As for the top emerging keywords
we can see that the top emerging keywords in 2013 were "care services"
and the top emerging keywords in 2013-2014 were "family care" and "institutional care" respectively. The most trending keywords in 2014-2015 were "response" and "qualitative research". The strongest emergent keyword in 2018-2020 was "aging". The keyword timeline shows that the fields of long-term care
caregivers
and the elderly have been focused on since 2010. The three fields of primary caregivers
qualitative research
and impact factor analysis received attention from domestic scholars in 2012.The field of rural elderly with disabilities gradually received less attention from 2018 onwards. Conclusion The areas of sustained attention by domestic scholars are issues related to long-term care and caregivers of the disabled elderly. In terms of caregivers of the disabled elderly
scholars focused on exploring the responsibilities and caregiving of family caregivers in the care of the disabled elderly
which indicates that family eldercare remains the primary choice in the long-term care of the disabled elderly. Meanwhile
the intensity of keywords in four clustering areas
namely
long-term care
primary caregiver
family caregiver
and analysis of influencing factors
showed increasing intensity with time
indicating that the research areas of long-term care for the disabled elderly
the subject of caregiving
and the influencing factors of caregiving will continue to draw attention in the future.
老龄化失能老年人照护老年长期照料养老服务家庭养老
AgingCare for the disabled elderlyLong-term care for the elderlyElderly care servicesFamily Care
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