Dai Linlin. Exploring the effectiveness of enhanced oral and respiratory care in patients with bronchial asthma[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(1):93-96.
Dai Linlin. Exploring the effectiveness of enhanced oral and respiratory care in patients with bronchial asthma[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2021,18(1):93-96.DOI:
Objective To explore the effect of enhanced oral and respiratory care in bronchial asthma patients.Methods Sixty-two patients with bronchial asthma admitted to a hospital in Shenyang from April 2018 to April2019 were selected for this study. The patients were divided into a control group(n=31) and an observation group(n=31) using a random number table. Patients in the control group received regular nursing care
and patients in the observation group received enhanced oral and respiratory care besides regular nursing care. At the time of admission to the hospital and 2 weeks of nursing care
the two groups of patients were compared in terms of forced vital capacity(FVC)
forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)
and the FEV1/FVC ratio;the treatment effect at 2 weeks of nursing care was compared between the two groups; the complication rate at the time of discharge was compared between the two groups. Results At 2 weeks of nursing care
the FVC
FEV1
and FEV1/FVC levels in the observation group were(2.99±0.55) L
(1.99±0.60) L
and(69.27±10.33) %
respectively
which were higher than those in the control group
which were(2.26±0.60) L
(1.63±0.50) L
and(62.38±10.28) %
and the differences were all statistically significant(P <0.05). The effective rate of treatment was 100.00% in the observation group
which was higher than the 87.10% in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). The complication rate of patients in the observation group was12.90%
which was lower than that in the control group(38.71%)
and the difference was statistically significant(P <0.05). Conclusion Enhanced oral and respiratory care for bronchial asthma patients can effectively improve patients’ lung function indexes
reduce the occurrence of complications
and improve treatment efficiency
thus improving patients’ prognosis and enhancing their quality of life to a certain extent. Therefore
it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.
关键词
支气管哮喘口腔护理呼吸道护理肺功能生活质量
Keywords
Bronchial asthmaOral careRespiratory careLung functionQuality of life