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河南大学淮河医院放疗科
纸质出版日期:2020,
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[1]赵璐,陈蕾.标准化皮肤管理在鼻咽癌放疗患者皮肤护理中的应用[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(06):72-75.
Zhao Lu, Chen Lei. Effects of standardized skin management on radiation-induced skin reactions and quality of life in patients receiving radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2020,17(6):72-75.
[1]赵璐,陈蕾.标准化皮肤管理在鼻咽癌放疗患者皮肤护理中的应用[J].保健医学研究与实践,2020,17(06):72-75. DOI:
Zhao Lu, Chen Lei. Effects of standardized skin management on radiation-induced skin reactions and quality of life in patients receiving radiation therapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2020,17(6):72-75. DOI:
目的探讨标准化皮肤管理在鼻咽癌放疗患者皮肤护理中的应用效果。方法选取河南省某医院2017年3月—2019年3月诊治的146例鼻咽癌放疗患者为研究对象
采用随机数字表法分为研究组与对照组
每组73例。对照组患者给予常规护理干预
研究组患者在对照组基础上给予标准化皮肤管理。比较2组患者皮肤护理效果及干预前后RTOG急性放射损伤分级标准(RTOG)分级、皮损症状评分(皮肤瘙痒、皮肤溃烂)、生活质量核心量表(QLQ-C30)评分。结果研究组患者皮肤护理总有效率为84.93%(62/73)
高于对照组的71.23%(52/73)
差异有统计学意义(χ
2
=4.002
P
<
0.05)。护理干预前
2组患者RTOG分级比较
差异无统计学意义(u=0.497
P
>
0.05);研究组患者护理干预后RTOG分级优于干预前
差异有统计学意义(u=5.349
P
<
0.05);对照组患者护理干预前后RTOG分级比较
差异无统计学意义(u=1.490
P
>
0.05);研究组患者护理干预后RTOG分级优于对照组
差异有统计学意义(u=4.426
P
<
0.05)。护理干预前
2组患者皮肤瘙痒、皮肤溃烂评分比较
差异无统计学意义(P
>
0.05);护理干预后
2组患者护理皮肤瘙痒、皮肤溃烂评分低于护理干预前
且研究组低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P
<
0.05)。护理干预前
2组患者QLQ-C30评分比较
差异无统计学意义(P
>
0.05);护理干预后
2组患者QLQ-C30评分均低于护理干预前
且研究组低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P
<
0.05)。结论标准化皮肤管理应用于鼻咽癌放疗患者
有助于提高皮肤护理效果
减轻放射性皮肤反应和皮损症状
提高患者生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of standardized skin management on radiation-induced skin reac-tions and quality of life among patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma undergoing radiotherapy. Methods A to-tal of 146 patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma treated with radiotherapy from March 2017 to March 2019 in a hospital in Henan Province were selected as the study subjects. The subjects were divided into a study group and a control group with 73 patients in each group using a random number table. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing interventions
while patients in the study group were given standardized skin management on the basis of the control group. The Radiation Therapy Oncology Group(RTOG) classification
lesion-symp-tom(pruritus
skin ulceration) scores
Core Quality of Life Questionnaire(QLQ-C30) scores before and after the intervention as well as the effects of skin care were compared between the two groups. Results The total ef-fective rate of skin care in the study group was 84.93%(62/73)
which was higher than the 71.23%(52/73) in the control group
and the difference was statistically significant(χ2=4.002
P<0.05). Before the nursing in-tervention
the RTOG classification of the 2 groups of patients was compared
and the difference was not statisti-cally significant(u=0.497
P>0.05); after the nursing intervention
the RTOG classification of the patients in the study group was better than before the intervention
and the difference was statistically significant(u=5.349
P<0.05); before and after the nursing intervention
the RTOG classification of the patients in the con-trol group was compared
and the difference was not statistically significant(u=1.490
P>0.05); the RTOG classification of the patients in the study group was better than that in the control group after the nursing inter-vention
and the difference was statistically significant(u=4.426
P<0.05). Before the nursing intervention
the difference in the pruritus and skin ulceration scores in the two groups was not statistically significant(P>0.05); after the nursing intervention
the pruritus and skin ulceration scores in both groups were lower than be-fore the nursing intervention
and those in the study group were lower than those in the control group
with sta-tistically significant differences(P<0.05). After the nursing intervention
the QLQ-C30 scores in both groups were lower than before the nursing intervention
and those in the study group were lower than those in the con-trol group
with statistically significant differences(P <0.05). Conclusion Standardized skin management
when applied to nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients receiving radiotherapy
helps to improve the effectiveness of skin care
reduce the symptoms of radiation-induced skin reactions and lesions
and improves patients’ quality of life.
鼻咽癌放疗标准化皮肤管理RTOG分级QLQ-C30评分生活质量
Nasopharyngeal carcinomaRadiotherapyStandardized skin managementRTOG classificationQLQ-C30 scoresQuality of life
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