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沈阳医学院附属中心医院消化内科
纸质出版日期:2019,
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[1]姜晗.粪菌移植联合乳果糖对顽固性功能性便秘患者胃肠道功能及生活质量的影响[J].保健医学研究与实践,2019,16(04):63-66.
Jiang Han. Effects of fecal microbiota transplant combined with lactulose on the gastrointestinal function and quality of life in patients with intractable functional constipation[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2019,16(4):63-66.
[1]姜晗.粪菌移植联合乳果糖对顽固性功能性便秘患者胃肠道功能及生活质量的影响[J].保健医学研究与实践,2019,16(04):63-66. DOI:
Jiang Han. Effects of fecal microbiota transplant combined with lactulose on the gastrointestinal function and quality of life in patients with intractable functional constipation[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2019,16(4):63-66. DOI:
目的探讨粪菌移植联合乳果糖对顽固性功能性便秘患者胃肠道功能、生活质量及心理状态的影响。方法选取沈阳市某医院2017年1月-2018年12月诊治的100例顽固性功能性便秘患者作为研究对象
采用随机数字表法将患者分为观察组与对照组
每组50例。给予对照组患者口服乳果糖
观察组患者在对照组治疗基础上进行粪菌移植。比较2组患者治疗后胃肠道功能恢复情况及治疗前后胃动素(MTL)、P物质(SP)、血管活性肽(VIP)水平
便秘症状评分系统(KESS)、便秘患者生活质量量表(PAC-QOL)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果观察组患者首次肛门排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次自主排便时间分别为(11.42±2.65)h
(47.04±12.11)h
(60.38±3.92)h
均短于对照组的(23.58±2.49)h
(92.87±18.87)h
(95.51±18.75)h
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后
观察组患者MTL
SP及VIP水平分别为(239.42±40.39)pg/mL
(45.03±5.93)pg/mL
(12.18±2.57)pg/mL
对照组患者MTL
SP及VIP水平分别为(195.83±39.46)pg/mL
(36.72±6.02)pg/mL
(15.74±2.08)pg/mL。观察组患者MTL
SP水平高于对照组
而VIP水平低于对照组
差异均有统计学意义(P <0.05)。治疗后
观察组患者KESS
PAC-QOL
SAS及SDS评分分别为(12.67±6.85)分
(62.35±20.48)分
(40.61±5.46)分
(39.75±6.11)分
均低于对照组的(17.21±7.24)分
(83.51±21.05)分
(45.82±6.73)分
(46.41±5.38)分
差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对顽固性功能性便秘患者使用粪菌移植与乳果糖联合治疗
既能使患者肠道保持足够的水分
又可改善患者肛门直肠的协调收缩功能及直肠顺应性
进而缩短首次肛门排气时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、首次自主排便时间
进一步改善患者不良情绪
提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To investigate the effects of fecal microbiota transplant(FMT)combined with lactulose on the gastrointestinal function
mental state and quality of life in patients with intractable functional constipation.Methods 100 patients with intractable functional constipation diagnosed and treated from January 2017 to December 2018 in a hospital in Shenyang were selected as study subjects.The patients were divided evenly into observation group and control group by random number table.Both groups were given oral lactulose
while the observation group was treated with FMT in addition.After treatment
the recovery of gastrointestinal function
changes in the levels of motilin(MTL)
substance P(SP)
vasoactive intestinal peptide(VIP)and the scores of Knowles Eccersley Scott Symptom(KESS)scoring system
Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life(PAC-QOL)questionnaire
Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)in the two groups were compared.Results The time of first anus exhaust
return of bowel sound and first independent defecation in the observation group were(11.42±2.65)h
(47.04±12.11)h and(60.38±3.92)h
respectively.They were significantly shorter than those in the control group
which were(23.58±2.49)h
(92.87±18.87)h and(95.51±18.75)h
respectively(P<0.05).After treatment
the levels of MTL
SP and VIP in the observation group were(239.42±40.39)pg/mL
(45.03±5.93)pg/mL and(12.18±2.57)pg/mL
respectively
and those in the control group were(195.83±39.46)pg/mL
(36.72±6.02)pg/mL
(15.74±2.08)pg/mL
respectively.The MTL and SP levels in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group
while the VIP level was significantly lower(P<0.05).The scores of KESS
PAC-QOL
SAS and SDS in the observation group were 12.67±6.85
62.35±20.48
40.61±5.46
and 39.75±6.11
respectively.All scores were significantly lower than those in the control group
which were 17.21±7.24
83.51±21.05
45.82±6.73
and46.41±5.38
respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion Fecal microbiota transplant combined with lactulose in the treatment of intractable functional constipation not only maintains sufficient water in the intestine
but also improves the coordination and contraction of the anorectal and rectal compliance
thus shortening the time of first anal exhaust
return of bowel sound and first independent defecation.It also relieves the bad mood of patients and improves their quality of life.
粪菌移植乳果糖顽固性功能性便秘胃肠功能生活质量
Fecal microbiota transplantLactuloseIntractable functional constipationGastrointestinal functionQuality of life
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