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北京大学医学部
纸质出版日期:2018,
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[1]刘瑞爽.安全接种到尊严接种[J].保健医学研究与实践,2018,15(06):4-6+2.
Liu Ruishuang. From safe immunization to dignified immunization[J]. Health Medicine Research and Practice, 2018,15(6):4-6.
自1978年我国实行免疫规划以来
我国预防接种行业取得了显著成绩。如今
预防接种行业不仅要保障受种者的生命健康
还要保障受种者的人格尊严。鉴于此
本文提出了尊严接种这个新概念。尊严接种在预防接种行业中的具体体现为保障受种者的知情权和决定权。该行业为我国公民的人格尊严保障作出了巨大贡献。目前
尽管充分告知的理念已被大部分接种者所接受
同时国家也出台了保障告知工作顺利进行的相关法律
但是仍存在诸多问题(如接种者开展告知工作时
没有给受种者创造良好的私密环境;接种者没有足够的时间去开展告知工作
导致受种者无法充分理解接种相关内容等)
导致告知工作的落实情况尚不理想。由此可见
在预防接种工作中
完全实现尊严接种
还需群策群力。
Since the introduction of immunization program in 1978
China has witnessed remarkable achievements in prophylactic immunization.Nowadays
it is essential to protect not only the life health but also the personal dignity of vaccinees.For this reason
this article puts forward a new concept of dignified immunization
which means that the informed consent and decision-making rights of vaccinees should be respected and protected.The vaccination industry plays a very important role in protecting the personal dignity of our Chinese people.Although the concept of adequate informed consent has been accepted by most vaccinees
and pertinent laws and regulations have been issued to ensure the implementation of this process
there are still several challenges
such as absence of a private environment for vaccinees in the process of informed consent
as well as too limited time for vaccinees to fully understand the immunization-related information.All of these have resulted in suboptimal implementation of informed consent.Therefore
we have to make concerted efforts to fully realize the goal of dignified immunization.
人格尊严决定权知情同意安全接种尊严接种
Personal dignityDecision-making rightInformed consentSafe immunizationDignified immunization
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